A Study To The Northwest Documents Of SiKuQuanShu

The WenSuGe SiKuQuanShu is collected in Gansu province. In order to understand the distribution of the northwest local documents in the SiKuQuanShu,it is essential that compiles with the northwest local documents in it and elaborates relations between SiKuQuanShu and the northwest local documents.The northwest region is in the quite special time when SiKuQuanShu compiles. But thenorthwest region isn't an area that has nothing with SiKuQuanShu------northwest personsparticipate in the compiling activity and edit SiKuQuanShu in the specially institution SiKuGuan.When they compile SiKuQuanShu, they have collected works in northwest China from following channel: Shanxi and Gansu province gathering,from the Yongle encyclopedia, other provinces' gathering,from the personal book collector and which serves as an official in the personal book collection offers, the government book collection and the general books. In the quantity it cannot place on a par with Jiangsu and Zhejiang province, but the precious northwest documents therefore can preserve.At the same time, Emperor Qianlong orders to write some new books. These books include some special northwest works. The past generations of collection have also accumulated some history books of northwest China which the government compiles.Because a lot of people serve as an official, plays and so on, other provinces' authors have also written some northwest works.These books also are the northwest documents as important constituents, thus they have important value.This article composes three goals------The first goal is to excavate, collect and accumulate thenorthwest documents.SiKuQuanShu's writing establishment accumulates in all previous dynasties' collection in the foundation, and it is known as for 18th century before SiKuQuanShu set, and it is extremely essentia that study the northwest documents in the distributionl. The second goal is to expound northwest region with this book relations, specially northwest author's situation, including the books' value. Thus we enable the reader have the thorough understanding.The third goal is to narrate the northwest documents to spread the situation, specially to pick the situation in various provinces which the northwest documents as well as Jiangsu and Zhejiang province book collector collects books distributes, by understanding the northwest documents in other local dissemination situations. It establishs northwest persons' pride to the local cultural through the above content elaboration.This article divides into five parts :the first chapter describes northwest region situation in the Qianlong time and the influence to the compiling activity for SiKuQuanShu; Second chapter elaborates the origin of the northwest documents; Third chapter elaborates processing in institute of SiKuQuanShu to the northwest documents; Fourth chapter has carried on the analysis to the northwest documents overall situation, such as the author place of birth distribution, the time distribution from the department and so on.And we carry on the introduction to northwest author and their works; Fifth chapter is the northwest documents that still survives in the world; Last chapter of appendix is some non- northwest local authors who have done the northwest documents.