Research On Predicate-complement Structure Of Han Nationality Of 2 To 5 Year Old Children

Based on Three-dimensional theory,concluding syntax, semantics and pragmatics, this essay discusses the situation of acquired Predicate-complement Structure children who are of the age between 2 to 5 and with the Han nationality.The tested children come from the Experimental Kindergarten of Northeast Normal University, the Longcai kindergarten from Jiutai, and Bright bilingualistic kindergarten from Meihekou. I chose three age children randomly from each of these three kindergartens. The age of the children is between 2 to 5, ( one month younger or older than those from the same age group,) but different both in number and gender. I take the sample by observation method, which means to record (writing down or taping) the children's spontaneous language impersonally, and topic method, which means to make the tested children develop their speech around the provided topic. As for the topic method, I will obtain the children's language by asking them to tell a story, and I won't control their speech even if it is far from the original topic. During the process of sample taking, which takes one month, the influence of adult language to children language should be reduced to ensure the credibility of acquired language.From the syntax structure, Predicate-complement Structure consists of structure component, structure form, structure connection, etc. According to the character of adnex in Predicate-complement Structure, Predicate-complement Structure can be divided into Moving fill structure and Patterns complement structure. According to the character of complement in Predicate-complement Structure, Predicate-complement Structure can be divided into Predicate-complement Structure of directional complement, Predicate-complement Structure of verb complement, Predicate-complement Structure of adjective complement, Predicate-complement Structure of adverb complement, and Predicate-complement Structure of phrase complement, From semantics, the semantic structure of Predicate-complement Structure consists of semantic component, semantic structure and semantic connection, etc. Semantic component includes movement behavior, condition, degree, result, orientation, direction, etc. Complement can be divided into result complement, directional complement, possibility complement, trend complement,degree complement,number complement, etc. From pragmatics, children's...