On The Adjective Out Of Shape In Cili Dialect

We take the construction of adjective out of shape of Cili dialect as the object of our research in this paper. On the basis of carrying on the throughgoing and painstaking field investigation and getting the rather abundant firsthand material, We relevant achievements of drawing lessons from mandarin and Adjective out of Shape of Chinese dialect at present and studying, use structural theory , vary theory , many kinds of theory and method that language study , theory of characteristic and theory , comparative method ,etc. of mark, By way of describing and explaining and combining , We have carried on description and analysis of many angles , stage construction to the deformation adjective of the dialect of Cili.The paper consists of three parts:In Chapter One,Structural type of the adjective out of shape. At first,We've described 38 kinds of adjective structure forms out of shape that the kind Cili dialect exists;Secondly , We've carry on the brief explanation to each structure composition level , weight form , word items of quantity,semanteme characteristic grammar characteristic ,etc. of form;Third, We've combining mandarin and relevant dialects relatively proves.Chapter Two is a semanteme analysis of the adjective out of shape. We think that deformation describe structure of the word as one a orderly one , divide system of layer into, different levels are representing the size of semanteme difference: True features and semanteme difference out of shape mainly reflect in the abstract and image, objectivity , subjectivity and permanent sex and instant contain intensity meaning difference of respect by itself. The semanteme difference between affix and reduplikation two major structural type mainly displays the difference in such aspects as image power and weight of the intensity meaning. The affix in adjunktion and AB has different semanteme functions: suffixmainly distinguishes image type, emotional colouring, prafix mainly expresses emphasis in the meaning and intensity meaning, infix majority expresses the derogatory sense.In Chapter Three is a analysis of grammar characteristic of the adjective out of shape. We find the out of shape adjective make up main characteristic functionally negative word , intensity decoration of adverbial word and can take complements , but these conclusions are not all absolute , the exception exists. In the sentence structure functionally, the adjective out of shape can be serving as the predicate and sectional complement, serve as the attribute and adverbial modifier conditionally, can also serve as atypical subject and object. Out of shape adjective serve as predicate or form , call morphological feature whether subject-predicate sentence need mark;Serving as the complement will generally take " de((ft) " or " qi(^fl)" mark, there are only specific form exceptions;Serve as attribute or adverbial modifier want, take " de ($fy) " or " de(itk) " mark too generally , only the specific form exception even;It is generally atypical to serve as the subject or object, only limited to some verbs or some sentences type, The form of the specific substantivierung can serve as the typical subject and typical object.