The Study Of The Structure Of "V+到+X"

This article from lasted and altogether when two aspects in detail elaborated "V+到+X" the structure production, the development and the present situation. In order to makeclear the problem of the "V+到+X" structure of the history, meanings,and usage and soon.The article mainly from the two areas to explore the "V+到+X" structure, From theperspective of grammar writes "V+到+X" formation of the structure, From the structurallinguistics and cognitive linguistics to discuss the perspectives of the modernChinese"V+到+X"of the structure.In discussing "V+到+X" in the structure forming process, unified "到" in thisstructure grammar advancement. The article"V+到+X" structure formation process isdivided into five phases: the pre-Qin period, the Han Dynasty, Wei, ]in and Southern andNorthern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties and the Song to the Qing period. Themeaning of the word "到" has a three-justice: [+from a certain], [+ spatial displacement],[+ arrived in a certain]. When "V" and "到" appears by the gearing form, "到" is anindependent verb; When the expression reality displacement "V" appears in front of "到","到" itself expressing the displacement meaning is weakened, symbolized "到" startsempty; Hereafter, "V" develops from expressing reality displacement to expresseing thehypothesized displacement, "到" also arrives at the spatial domain from the expressionthe end point to expand to the expression time of arrival domain end point, again expandsto the expression arrives at the degree the end point, the goal end point as well as drawsout the movement the object and so on. To this, "V+到+X" structure basicly forms.When discussion modern Chinese "V+到+X" structure, first this structure summaryis two kind of meanings:The first kind the significance which is the expression obtains, involves. The firstkind of significance divides into the expression to obtain, generally to involve withcompletely involves three kind of small types.The second kind is the expression to some place, some time once in a while somekind of degree significance. The second kind of significance divides into expresses tosome place, some time and some kind of degree three kind of small types. Receives again from "V+到+X" in the structure "到" lexical category, "V+到+X"in structure "V" the semantic characteristic as well as the structure several kinds of formand so on three aspects carries on the concrete analysis "V+到+X" to these minor sorts.The article discussed the "V+到+X" structure "V" semantic features, summed up aseries of access "V+到+X" semantic structure of different types of semantic feature of theverb, This TCFL practice will be important reference value.