| The hallmark and the merits which are incarnated in Pi Rixiu's essay can definite that his essay is not the cameo said by Lu Xun, but belongs to mature essay. The article which includes three parts parses the album of Pi Rixiu's essay wholly from the angle of essay.The first part researches on Pi Rixiu inheriting and broking the traditional ideology of Confucianism: In his times, the campaign of classical Chinese had down hilled, but its aftereffects still existed. Pi Rixiu spread the thought of honoring Confucianism which was all implied in his works and was the aim of his essay. Because of the different environment, his essay leaned towards cold-blooded acrimony which was different from Han Yu. His many thoughts had pierced the objection of the traditional ideology of Confucianism.The second part researches on the characters in Pi Rixiu's essay which includes deep political irony, calm criticism of the social fashion and philosophical thinking. His political irony almost indicated on his attitude towards the emperor, the minister and the institutions. Social criticism are made up of the deceptive moral and the mindless social fashion. Moreover, Pi Rixiu still has progress materialism and simple historism.The Pi Rixiu's essay made the special contribution in the development of later Tang dynasty literature. He created the homily breath and the bats style of the later Tang dynasty. His countrified compose resulted the cogent impact on the prevail of superb literature;he had learned using the allegory from Zhuang Zi, being good at debating from Meng Zi as well as the precising from Xun Zi, the full of flavor from Han Feizi. In a word, the ideal importance and social purpose of Pi Rixiu's essay is not only the period production, but also is the achievement of our country's ancient essay.
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