From The "Methodology" To The "Form"

On account of the political tendency of the literature research on a past long term, Zhao Xian-zhang explained the Marxism aesthetics in a new eye. He regard the aesthetics itself as the essence of the literature, regard the"aesthetic and history"standards as the highest standard of the literature criticism, regard the literature form as the"ideology form". Zhao's researches are based on these. Zhao expounded the meaning of the research of literature methodology, explained the concepts and categories of the literature methodology. After these, Zhao researched the formal aesthetics and the literature form. He reviewed the concept of the form, differentiated and analysediscriminated conformation of the subject and researched the literature styles( including literature text, dictionary text, jocosity text, diary text and internet literature). Zhao's research enriched the Marxism aesthetics. It is beneficial to building the Chinese Marxism aesthetics. Zhao's research have the obvious misplays: Because he regard the form as the essence of literature, so he dipped into the mud of formalism. Based on this, he depreciated unconsciously the literature research from the ideology visual angle.