Zhang Qian's Aesthetic Thought Is Seen From The Selection And Criticism Of Dao Jia Shi Ji

Dao Jia Shi Ji is an anthology compiled by Zhang qian.It is selected from the poems of Taoist priests,at the same time,it is the largest collection of Taoist poems.The remaining 22 volumes of this work only cover the tang,the five dynasties,the yuan,the ming and the qing dynasties,while the contents of the pre-tang,song,liao and jin dynasties have been lost.Although there are only the manuscript remains,the contents are still very rich,including 319 poets and over 700 selected poems in the qing dynasty.Therefore,as a collection of selected poems,Dao Jia Shi Ji can embody abundant aesthetic thoughts through the selected poets and poems.In addition,Dao Jia Shi Ji is accompanied by the Xiao Ying Zhou Xian Guan Shi Hua.Zhang qian often evaluated the selected poets or poems in the form.A large number of comments can also fully demonstrate the unique aesthetic thoughts.Based on Zhang qian's personal experience,the political and cultural background of the qing dynasty and the traditional Taoist aesthetic thoughts,this paper studies his aesthetic thoughts from the perspective of the selection and evaluation of Dao Jia Shi Ji.The preface summarizes the research significance,research status,research methods and ideas of the aesthetic thought of Dao Jia Shi Ji.The text is mainly from four aspects:The first chapter,due to the lack of research on Zhang qian and his Dao Jia Shi Ji,Zhang qian and Dao Jia Shi Ji are not well known to the public.Therefore,I will first give a more detailed introduction to the people and the books.As for Zhang qian,both his life experience and poetic talent have an important influence on the aesthetic thought of Dao Jia Shi Ji.As for Dao Jia Shi Ji,it is of great significance to analyze the aesthetic thought contained in it,whether to understand some problems existing in this book or to clarify the compilation style of the book.The second chapter,the formation of a certain thought is inevitably influenced by various factors.The formation of the aesthetic thought of Dao Jia Shi Ji is influenced not only by Zhang qian's own experience and knowledge,but also by other factors.This chapter mainly from the development of Taoism in the qing dynasty,the general situation of Taoist aesthetic thought in the qing dynasty and the gathering of Taoist poetry society in the qing dynasty three aspects of the formation background of the aesthetic thought of Dao Jia Shi Ji.The third chapter,a large number of selected poets and their poems are recorded in the book.Based on 319 poets collected by Zhang qian,this chapter explores the aesthetic standards of poets selected in the book from three aspects: the identity,the source,and the arrangement order.The fourth chapter,Zhang qian made wonderful comments on many selected poets and poems,which reflected the overall aesthetic style of the book.According to the analysis of the poems and the contents of the poems,it can be seen that Zhang qian paid the most attention to the two aesthetic styles of nature and qing.Therefore,this chapter will start from nature and qing respectively to explore the poetic aesthetic style of Dao Jia Shi Ji.The last part is the conclusion,which summarizes some problems in this paper.