Text sociology is the sociology critical theory that Austrian scholar Mr Pierre V ? Zima puts forward. With the dialectical and comprehensive theory position, This theory combines the academic resources of Sociology criticizing , Structural doctrine criticizing and Psychoanalysis criticizes, and streamlines literature "study internally "with "study externally", which resultly forms a kind of theory that collects " experience " with " criticize " in an organic whole; It regards "language" as the intermediary ,and devotes to carrying on technological analysis carefully to the inference course of ideology to the !acguage,In order to be enough to verify effectiveness and validity of Zima's theory, we may understand two novel text of 《White deer's village》and 《The dust falls down》by this kind of method; Compared with cultural research, culture poem and reconstruction of Literature and art sociology,Text socilolgy absorbs and merges these theory advantages and to a certain extent remedies their disadvantages. Therefore, Text sociology not only can become a kind of effective way of rebuilding literature and art sociology, but alos can become a kind of theory normal form of development for China's literature and art discipline pluralism and diversification in the 21st century.
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