Late Qing dynasty was a crucial time with great turbulence and disintegration of the conventional society. The deterioration of Qing dynasty and the aggression of imperialists led to the astounding"GengZiShiBian". YanQing's poems, namely GengZiDuMenJiShiShi, reflected the course of"GengZiShiBian", recorded the cruelty of imperialists the decay of government and the tribulation of people with a deeply anxious historical conscience.This essay includes five parts: introduction, chapter one, chapter two, chapter three and the epilogue.The introduction introduced the former research on GengZiDuMenJiShiShi and the angle and method of this essay. Chapter one introduced the career of YanQing and the cultural and historical background of Late Qing dynasty. Chapter two made a relatively exhaustive explanation of GengZiDuMenJiShiShi from five aspects: First, disclosed the robber behavior of armed aggression of the Eight-Nation Allied Army ; Second, describe the complicated conflicts in the Qing Government. Third, reflect the miserable life of people under the aggression. Fourth, describe the great achievement of the warriors. Fifth, express the agony of the author's confine in JingShi and the author's feeling of making contribution to the country. Chapter three concluded the main features of GengZiDuMenJiShiShi. The epilogue was a brief generalization of the whole essay, it pointed out that YanQing had left a lot of valuable poems in his outstanding life career and art creating course, it has great significance for us to understand the poems in Qing dynasty and to develop the poetic art in our time.
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