Technology Introduction And Industrial Technology-System Structuring Of JiangNan Manufacturing Bureau

This article inquiries into the difference and connection between traditional technique and modern technique, and concretely investigate the integration method of the different technique factors, and the function of the related policies, measures etc. by the thorough research of the process of introducing technique of the manufacturing bureau in Jiangnan in late Qing dynasty .The article set up the hermeneutic frame of the bureau's introducing technique by adopting the basic theories and methods of the technique study and the technique history ,and reveals the differences between China and the West on the evolution of scientific and technical tradition by using the method of comparative research .The bureau set up a comprehensive modern manufacturing industry technique system , and realized the sectional reform of China's industry technique from tradition to modern times .The differences between modern technique system and traditional technique system lies in its combination of four characteristics: the control of power, the heavy type of structure ,the mechanization of production and the accuracy of the fixed quantity .These characteristics have ever had an embryonic evidence as well in the traditional technique system, but temporarily and in dispersion .The reform from traditional technique system to modern technique system is substantially the organic integration of these four characteristics and enlarge quantity in order to effectively inheriting and widely spread it.