Research On The Synonymy Relations Of The Behavior Monosyllabic Adjectives In Shiji

ShiJi is the first comprehensive history book in our country, it mainly records the history by taking the character biography. The histories inform of biographies in feudal society, majority continue to use this kind of style which ShiJi founds. ShiJi's influence not only displays to the later generation in the style aspect, moreover its language succinct and vivid, the glossary is rich, has the very tremendous influence to descendant's literature language. Therefore, Shiji provide the rare and important language materials for us to study the Qin and Han Dynasty glossary. The synonymy relations in the glossary is one kind of special and the important collection relations, also is the ancient Chinese glossary, one of word meaning research important contents. This article research the behavior monosyllable adjectives synonymy relations appears in Shiji, and attempt to unify the semantic field theory and the ancient Chinese synonym research practice, provide a new kind of mentality for the ancient Chinese glossary research.This article take the behavior monosyllable adjectives synonymy relations in Shiji ' s original text as the basis, refers to predecessor's explanatory notes and commentaries and the research results which already has, divides 12 groups of synonymy relations phrases according to the semantic field category. Inspected one by one included the useful example of these words, then through the comparison, determined these 12 groups of synonyms, each group has the same synonymy meaning, and the word meaning difference carried on to these synonyms in the synonymy position scope distinguishes releases. In this foundation, has induced between the synonym relational type and the multi- groups synonym expands, opposite, the parallel several kinds of relations . In addition , has discussed the behavior monosyllable adjectives synonymy relations, as well as its rhetoric function in Shiji.