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Studies Of Mozi' Politics Ethics Ideology

Posted on:2008-10-26Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q W GaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360212488361Subject:Ethics
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The Chinese tradition moral excellence is the Chinese nation spirit core. Forms in the Chinese tradition moral excellence with the development in, was manifesting China ancient times a important characteristic of thinking history, is ethics ideology and the political thinking is mutually a body, namely politics has ethics color politics, ethics is take the political principle as central ethics. In the historical thinkers, the statesmen explain the political thinking often with ethics ideology to relate in together, they take the political thinking as the ideal pursue, take ethics ideology as the behavior criterions, has formed the Chinese politics ethics thought which is characteristic, namely by the political ideal transformation society, by the ethics criterions standard life, finally sums up to rules a nation and manages world. Political ethics has the political orientation ethics and has ethics to favor political the organic synthesis, it mainly is studies contents political value idea and goal, political system rationality, politics operational mechanism and ideal statesmen ethics and so on. These characteristics also manifests in the Mo zi'ideology.The Mozi'ideology of politics ethics is take the Mozi'political thinking as content ethics, is take the Mozi'ethics ideology as content politics also. Political ethics already extremely was developed in China ancient times. The pre-Qin thinkers thought is a source which our country tradition thought school or the Chinese culture germinate and lay foundation. Of a ink study as pre-Qin thinkers' theories, once with Confucianism are ever joined being called"obvious learning";its founder Mo zi proposed a series of ideology and the position in at that time, in particular in advocated for political governing in political ethics, he also displayed for has realized the practice spirit which own ideal struggled. Seeks the Mozi'ideology of politics ethics have the important scientific theory significance and the reality reference value.The Mozi'ideology of politics ethics has its specific time background and the philosophy foundation. When the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States, the social economy and political structure rapid change, the social ideological trend surges along with it, specially private changes into the primary coverage by the land the production method change; Gentlemen social stratum starting; and Hundred school of thought contends; separately to constitute the social economy, political and the thought culture condition which the Mozi'politics ethics ideology produces. The Mozi'politics ethics ideology has the deep philosophy foundation. In the ontology, he believed"Day aspiration"and has proven the ghosts and gods objective existenced, thought that the Day has the will and the ghosts and gods can play the role, displays for the idealism tendency. Mozi has the very big contribution in the epistemology, which he divides knowledge into"to hearing a knowledge","saying a knowledge","three resemble with real personal knowledge", have suggested that"Three forms checking that the cognition is correct or not follow standard", Mo zi takes the function of perceptual experience, had the nature of ancient times naive materialismThe Mozi'ideology of politics ethics has covered the political ethics value idea, political system ethics, ideal statesman ethics and so on. the thought of"Universal Love"is the Mozi'politics ethics ideology core value idea, the thought of"Develop to advantage"and"Must not attack"is to realizes this idea way; The Mozi'politics system ethics core is"Expect together"and"Honored capable people", and to put"Saving""Expense-reduction into practice to bury section","Not music"and"Follow instrument"for Mo Zi'regime ethics operating mechanism;"Cultivate mental character","Blood scholar"and"Practice"are an ideal statesman of Mo Zi'ethics. Analyzes Mo zi'thought to have to persist the one divides into two the principle.Studies and studies the Mo zi'ideology of politics ethics has the important reality inspiration significance to the Chinese construction of socialism harmonious society. In the political ethics value idea the thought of"Universal Love", to constructs the socialism harmonious society idea to have the extremely important enlightenment, also is helpful to deepen understand the political idea and ethics view of Communist Party of China of"Principle of people"; the thought of"Develop to advantage"inspires us in the construction of socialism harmonious society still to have to persist take the economic development as the center, develop the social productive forces vigorously, in the international contact, had to persist the peaceful foreign policy of independence, carried out the principle of international contact which the mutual benefit, altogether won; the thought of"Must not attacks"helps to understand to maintain the world peace which China have advocated, the insistence of peace development, as well as the position construction of the harmonious world has the important reference value; In the ideal political system ethics aspect, the thought of"Expect together"and"Honored capable people"helps to understood the construction of socialism harmonious society requested the enhancement of politics civilization construction, the implementation rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation strategy and the talented person powerful nation strategy also has the profound enlightenment; the thought of"Saving","Expense-reduction , festival are buried"and"Not music"helps to understood the construction of socialism harmonious society requests to the construction of the saving society to have the important reality model significance; the thought of"The law meter"helps to understood the construction of socialism harmonious society requests the construction of socialist legal system country to have the important influence and so on; In the ideal statesmen ethics, Mo zi'ideal statesmen ethics helps to constructs the socialism harmonious society to request to enhance the party construction and the moral reconstruction has the important enlightenment, and so on.
Keywords/Search Tags:Mo zi, the Political Ethics Ideology, the Universal Love, Modern Significance
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