A Study On Peasantry's Life In Dong-Han Dynasty

land ownership of free farmers is Feudal land ownership of small farmers .It is the basis of the small individual small farmers who were engaged in agricultural production and cottage industries , as well as the basic guarantees of the feudal state of labour service and revenue sources .The main of free farmers of Han Dynasty was "Shou-tian" farmers who inherited from the Warring States and the Qin Dynasty . Their basic Situation was the "five-member and one-hundred mu ". However, with the the deficiencies of historical records of free farmers , what's more , because the government had constantly given Gong-Tian to poor peasants , and fostered the free farmers , we can not definitely calculate the amount of many free farmers from the Dong-Han Dynasty period .But this did not affect our study., my essay focusing on aspects of life is divided into four parts which studied the free farmers dynamically from general angles and including farmers, displaced persons .Part I ,I firstly analysised the sources of small farmers . The period of Warring States Qin Dynasty and Han Dynasty, was the critical period when the ancient "big areas" of the centralized and concentrated country formed and was established. With the adventure of the "big areas", a centralized and concentrated country , its institutional options created the large numbers of small farmers on the occasion of the Warring States and Qin Dynaety and Han Dynasty . Secondly , I projected the population of individual small holder families in the Dong-Han Dynasty , and took it as the basis to analysis the minimum subsistence consumption of the small farmer of the "five-member" . Meanwhile , I also researched the catering and clothing and family sideline of small holder in the Dong-Han Dynasty period from overall inspection .Part II ,I focused on the analysis of the living conditions of the small farmers . In the Dong-Han Dynasty era, small farmers lived a poor life , coupled with striking of frequent natural disasters, so overall life of small farmers was very bad and poor . Under this kind of environment , I observed the living conditions of free farmers and displaced persons . While free farmers owned some land, but their food was only "delinking higher rice,pickled vegetables","Kan and husks", so their standard of living was barely maintained . Displaced persons' life was even more difficult . Government took measures , for example, a local bureaucratic government granary provided food ; cultivated land by local government recruit persons(Displaced persons);or listened to the displaced persons into fishing in the pond of Bei-chi to help vegetables;or escored displaced persons to return their original...