The Warlords In Gan Ning Qing Area And Opium During The Period Of The Republic Of China

During the period of the Republic of China, it is one meaningful subject that GanNingQing warlord and problem of opium in the modern Northwest social history .Through an analysis of this question , not only can strengthen the study on Chinese drugs history , but also can deepen the people to warlord tangled warfare time Gan Ningqing society's understanding. This text the fact opium spreads to Gansu,GanNingQing Area opium of warlord deal in and opium to sweet would rather influence that GanNingQing society lead to the fact launch , expound the fact. Among them second part is this text focal point, mainly Republic of China time Gan Ningqing area several comparatively will have the representative warlord's opium policy to make an elaboration. Namely supervises Gansu Beiyang warlords Zhang Guangjian, the land great waves and the Northwest Army in the Gansu military officer Liu Yufen opium policy; Establishes a separatist regime Qinghai, Ningxia's various Ma warlord represents Ma Bufang to be fragrant, opium of Ma HongKui manage. They or forcing peasants to plant the opium, reside and prohibit it soliciting ; Or the arms traffic in the opium in the peripheral province; Or purchase the opium strongly and monopolize sale monopoly, cause the opium to overflow without restraint, the northwest people's body and mind is wrecked extremely, the rural economy becomes more and more bankrupt, the social conduct worsens seriously. Warlord and opium forge the indissoluble bound. Warlord through release , charge opium tax , deal in opium trade obtain the enormous profits, in order to keep its ruling; The opium overflows under the warlord's protection without restraint, endanger the society , the interdependence of two, each other in order to use. It can be said that, modern Gan Ningqing area social economy backwardness and the opium are in flood has the close relation.This text is on the basis of drawing lessons from others' research results, go on systematic research expound the fact to opium policy of Ma warlords,sweet-smelling to " ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade " policy take the attitude of dividing into two , objectively describe Qinghai ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade work of district during the period of the Republic of China . Moreover, to Gan Ningqing the area opium tax revenue, the opium trade and regional finance , expenses of military expenditure , other goods trade of area go on , quantize , compare, in order to strengthen the convincingness proved.