Relationship Between Marx-Engel's Human-Nature Theory And Chinese Rural Environment Protection

In the past several years, rural environment bears more and more pressure from fast rural population increase, rural economic development, agricultural exploration scale and resource consumption by rural area's industry. Our country is a big agricultural country. Seventy percent of our population lives in rural areas. Therefore it is a very important part of our society and economy as well as a palace that so many kinds of natural resources and ecosystem concentrate together. It will directly affect the continual development of agricultural production and rural economy whether the rural environment is good or not, at the same time affect vast people's life condition and quality. So it is the most important work to strengthen rural environment protection in new period.In《Economic And Philosophical Manuscripts, 1844》, Marx made comprehensive study about nature-human relationship, clarified the human position in nature and brought forward zoology-nature theory that human and nature lived harmoniously. These should be our directive theory that helps us to comprehend human-nature relationship and continual development.Firstly, base on the Marx human-nature theory this thesis shows it is the only way to reduce the high-cost increase in social development that reasonable and exact human position in nature and harmonious development among human, nature and society.Secondly, after general analysis about representative rural environment case and cause, we will realize the severity, complexity and emergency of rural environment protection. Thus it should be placed in our first place to pay attention to and solve rural environment problems.Finally, we will know the rural environment is a kind of retaliation from nature because we only pay attention to economic development and current profit, ignore environment protection, disrespect and violate nature rule and bearing limits. Ultimately we can realize the goal to build up socialism new country and harmonious living between human and nature after we have properly comprehended the Marx human-nature theory and then present solutions from every aspects of system, economy, inside and outside causes.