Bevin's Diplomatic Thought And Practices

Bevin was a great diplomat, his diplomatic thoughts and practcise produce important influence to England.The thesis study the reason of Bevin diplomactic thoughts , summerize the principle of Bevin's diplomatic thoughts and practrise and make some simple evaluations.The article is totally divided into 4 parts.First chapter emphatically introduces Bevin's diplomatic thought origin. Bevin diplomactic thought origin is complex, both has person factor and social history tradition.I think the factors are following five.First, personal experience.Holds the post of diplomat take Bevin as, Bevin's personal experience to its diplomatic thought influence division is two sections.In the first stage, Bevin has mainly exercised the basic capability and has formed the basic ruling idea which takes part in government or administration.But these ideas some are not mature.They are improved in the later exerprice.After Bevin holds the post of cabinet diplomat a duty is the second stage.It is also the stage which Bevin diplomacy thought forms .The second is empire factor.The traditional Great Britain thought has an important influence to Bevin's diplomatic thought.It is detained as one kind in the people ideology deep place culture accumulat; becomes affects the English diplomacy decision-making one diversionary strength, all can not but come under this kind of influence including Bevin's statesmen. Third, diplomatic tradition such as power balance diplomacy influences.Fourth, society historical background.Any diplomatic thought production could not leave the specific society historical background, Bevin's diplomatic thought is not at that time exceptional. England faces the internal disorder and foreign invasion situation has facilitated the Bevin diplomacy thought formation postwar, constituted the historical perspective which the Bevin diplomacy thought forms.Second chapter introduced in detail Bevin's"the third path"diplomatic thought and practice. Bevin attempts "the third path" in the postwar initial period, for this successively proposed a series of positions and have done much work. First, he was clear about has set up the Western European Union take England and France as the core the strategy. Next, in the developmentway question, he hoped at first can realize through the economiccooperation way, afterwards the area of collaboration will expand tothe colony cooperation and so on a broader domain. Finally, in thecooperation way, Bevin persisted traditional the intergovernmentalcooperation way, opposed the Europe federalism and some governmentcircles establish the European Union or the Europe ultra statismintegration position.Chapter 3 mainly introduced Bevin "associate Aemercica anti-Soviet" diplomatic thought. The situation development isunsatisfactory, forces Bevin was compelled to change "associationbeautiful anti- Soviet" the diplomatic strategy.These two kind of policies all are Bevin propose.They have some transformation dynamic process. But in these two kind of diplomatic strategy change,Europe all is the key object which Bevin positively strives for.Fourth chapter mainly has made the comprehensive appraisal to Bevin's diplomatic thought and practice.First, the author elaborated Bevin's diplomatic principle.First, Bevin thought the diplomatic work should embark from the national interest, should not only limit to the narrow parties and groups benefit.Second, Bevin thought the diplomacy and the internal affairs are mutually a body, must handle the good internal battle properly, builds a good environment for the diplomatic work.Third, Bevin persisted the diplomatic work the continuity, advocates cannot because the incumbent party alternates abandons the original policy.Fourth, Bevin always persists diplomatic the basic principle, but permits the different viewpoint the existence. Next, the author elaborated the Bevin diplomacy influence.Bevin's diplomatic thought and the practice has had the positive influence to the English diplomacy, the greatest degree maintenance national interest, has realized England by the wartime diplomacy to the postwar diplomatic transformation, impelled Europe's union and the revival, has had the important influence to three link diplomacy.At the same time, Bevin's diplomatic thought and the practice also has is worth place of and not the perfect place, for instance the error has led Europe's opportunity, too closely the British and American relations causes England's diplomatic space big reduction and so on the discussion.Finally, the author summarized the Bevin diplomacy thought and the practice core and the final goal, namely inspires Great Britain's strong wind again, the greatest degree maintenance postwar England's national status and the benefit.