The Research Of Ancient Lexicons About Hunan Lianyuan Dialect

The language is changed along with the time elapsing, especially the changes of the pronunciation and semantics are obvious. When the ancient Chinese evolved to the modern Chinese, the pronunciation and meanings of vocabulary alert greatly, but something primitive is saved in modern vocabulary. Certainly, the dialect vocabulary is also changing, but correspondingly, the trace that can be sought is obvious. It is helpful to our research on the formation of modern Chinese and annotation of ancient literature that seeking the inheritance of ancient vocabulary in dialect along with the inner rules of the development of dialect vocabulary. Our research lay particular stress on the pectination, analysis and annotation of ancient vocabulary in Lianyuan dialect. Through this research, the author expect to understand the ancient vocabulary in the Lianyuan dialect comprehensively, extend the research of Lianyuan dialect and Hunan dialect and offer the valuable information to Chinese vocabulary researching simultaneously, including the ancient Chinese and the modern Chinese.This thesis reorganizes and annotates 93 frequent ancient words kept in the dialect of Lianyuan, Hunan. In the aspect of pronunciation, Guangyun is taken as the standard. Through the comparison between the reverse pronunciation in Guangyun and pronunciation of dialect, the history source of the pronunciation in dialect is studied. Those dialect words different from the reverse pronunciation in Guangyun are compared and Analyzed synthetically through the rules of pronunciation alteration in the aspect of Voice, rhyme and tone. Meanwhile, according the reference to relative information, the author study the historical successive connections with the ancient pronunciation. In the aspect of semanteme, take the form of book card mainly, annotate the meaning, usage and the evolvement, and analyze the meaning, usage and characteristic in dialect in Lianyuan, Hunan. Through diachronic comparison, the author analyze the changes active in dialect along with language' schanges.