A Study On The Vocabulary Of Cangxian Dialect In Hebei

The dialect vocabulary in every place contains not only the rich language phenomenon,but also its own and the unique national culture behind itself.Through the analysis and description of the vocabulary of Cangxian dialect,this paper summarizes the characteristics of the local dialect vocabulary and probes into some local customs and habits.The article makes a comparative study of Cangxian dialect vocabulary and Putonghua vocabulary from the synchronic aspect,and introduces the ancient words in the Cangxian dialect vocabulary from the diachronic aspects.In addition,this paper also introduces between Cangxian dialect and idioms,Cangxian dialect and folk contact,let us a more comprehensive understanding of the local dialect and folk culture characteristics.This article is divided into five chapters to introduce the general situation of Cangxian dialect vocabulary.The introduction part introduces the research status of Cangxian dialect,the research methods and innovations of this paper,as well as the source of materials and the partners of articulation.The first chapter introduces the general situation and historical evolution of Cangxian’s geographical population,the summary of Cangxian dialect’s pronunciation and vocabulary,the word formation characteristics,the word creation methods and the special phenomenon analysis of Cangxian dialect vocabulary.Among them,the special phenomena of Cangxian dialect vocabulary include special quantifiers and adverbs in Cangxian dialect,as well as characteristic suffixes and non-corresponding lexical phenomena.The second chapter through the comparison with Mandarin to reveal Cangxian dialect features,mainly in two aspects:form and meaning and Mandarin compared and analyzed in detail,which includes the selection of morphological comparison differences between morpheme and syllable number with Mandarin,including the meaning of word meaning expansion,meaning transfer and the meaning of the color of the three part.The third chapter introduces the idioms of Cangxian dialect vocabulary rich,including idioms,proverbs.sayings and idioms,and analyzes the rhetorical features of idioms,these words reflect the material and the characteristics of regional culture.The fourth chapter introduces the related characteristics of local and folk customs include vocabulary,words,words,words and funeral festive family words.The fifth chapter describes the ancient words of Cangxian dialect.