Research On Social Support Of Mordern Hunan (1840-1949)

The social support, is refers to provide the capital by the governmentor individual status to establish social security organization to support thepeople who needs to rescue. Support is a function society, it is aindispensable important part for social's normal work. The main object ofsupport is the people who disable to work and difficultly to survival.Modern China is in the reforming stage of social history, is under thehuge external impact, and from this caused the interior fiercely shake.Hunan is a Chinese interior province, inevitably also in this scope.Modern Hunan's support function, because of the influence of the entiresociety, is a epitome of entire modern China society supports function;but also displays the stronger region characteristic, has the strongerHunan characteristic. Modern Hunan society is troubled, people's normallife receives disturbance, the dispossessed people increase. Under thisbackground, the society support appears especially importantly. After1840, Hunan's society support was on the modernize way at those aspects:thought, method, relief way and so on, got rid of the traditional negativerelief pattern, has stepped onto the positive relief way, although cannotachieve the modern standard, it is still the society "adjustment",accelerated solving puny community's survival problem, alleviating socialcontradiction and so on. A series of governments function organizationestablishment, social organization formation which by the support, aswell as the social new prevailing custom formation, the social customchange, the idea change and so on impelled modern Hunan society'svicissitude. This article has seven parts:Introduction: Survey significance of topic selection, research tendencyand the major point innovation of this article; Second: Expound the concept, connotation, extension of society supportand the traditional Hunan society support movement condition;Third: Inspect modern Hunan society supports basic condition andevolved ways for four times;Fourth: Survey the characteristic of modern Hunan society support: 1, thedemand for support was huge, society rescues frequently; 2, the start ofmodern Hunan society support was latter than the coastal city; 3, therepair function of modern Hunan society support is not obvious, rescuesdegree was not deep, but it still developed in the two ways: modernisticand scientific; 4, the organization and the funds collection methoddiversiform; 5, the development of modern Hunan society supportbetween the different areas was not balanceable.Fifth: Analysis the reason of modern Hunan society support assumed theabove changes and characteristic;Sixth: Discuss the function of modern Hunan society support to themodern Hunan society vicissitude. The article mainly thought there wasthree prominent about social vicissitude that closed the modern societysupport: First, urges government even more pays attention to the societypublic administration; Second, urges the changes of modern Hunan socialorganization; Third, modern Hunan society support had the indeliblefunction regarding the social ethos changes, makes widely known thehumanitarianism spirit, promotion social stability and enhances the socialcivilized degree;Conclusion: Simple survey to the article, discuss the significance andenlightenment of research modern Hunan society support to the modelsocial support.