The Building And Development Of Kalaqin Banner In Qing Dynasty

Kalaqin was an old and famous Mongolian tribe. Later the name of Kalaqin wascontinued by Duoyan—Wuliang tribe. After submitting to Qing dynasty, thegovernment of Qing set up right left and middle Zhasake banner one after another inKalaqin. Because of it's important historical and geographical position, thegovernment of Qing had a good relationship with Kalaqin county by offering gifts,marriage and so on. After the middle of Qing dynasty, with large of immigration ofHan nationality and the development of agriculture, Kalaqin's society took place hugechange: In administration, manage way of Han nationality and Mongol crisscrossedtogether. In economy, private ownership of land had formed. Agricultural economybecame major pattern. In class relationship, the contradiction of Hannationality—Mongolia landlord with Han nationality—Mongolia peasantry becamemajor contradiction gradually. In nationality, the number of Han nationality was morethan Mongolia, and Mongol was main stream. They lived together followingconfliction and interchange. With the affect of Han nationality's culture and custom,Mongol changed their nomadic custom to settlement down step by step. Through myresearch, I wish people can see the building and development of Kalaqin banner inQing dynasty more clear.