Comparison On Chinese And Western Painting's Composition

The painter needs to arrange for the location of each objects andconstitute them to reach best effect on the canvas when he starts to draw.The composition in the east and west ,on the angle of art itself, achievesthe same goal with different ways.Including the introduction and the concluding remarks ,the essayis allotted three chapters.Firstly, growing up in different culture soil, East and Westpainting possess unique the differences characteristic form based onevery culture background, viewpoint of the beauty appreciation andscience viewpoint. Just like Mr. Pan tianshou said: "Traditional Chinesepainting takes philosophy as basis, oil painting takes science as basis.They have basic diversity, they have respective rule."As for west drawing history, expression method and beautyappreciation standard are to run after a sense of reality mainly beforetwenty centuries. The west ancient aesthetics requires that "artimitation is natural" , called "reproduction of nature" later"reproduce life naturally" . The realism is also bound-up aboveauthenticity, having the factor touching person only. Europe drawingdeveloped from ancient Greece to nineteen century generally in thiscategory. Masters drew out a lot of great exciting works, with variousschools rising one after another alternately.As Chinese thought said "man is an integral part of nature" ,thenatural phenomenon all is being full of energy and rhythm like humanbeings. Therefore, the way that Chinese painter looks at landscape isthat" the object belongs to me", small with the magnificent spectacle.The traditional Chinese painting picture composition, being romanticismspirit, has broken time and space physics restriction, and shown national style in beauty appreciation and representation with nativethought wisdom and dyadic picture composition law. As splendid Chineselandscape painting times, Song and Yuan dynasty had so many intellectuals,whose works reflected strong human culture's nature and rich humanitycharacter , Fusing naturally poem , calligraphy, which forming theconsummate system "poem, calligraphy,painting and seal",communicating litterateur's elegant spirit.Subsequently, the essay sets forth East and West picture compositionconcept and principle. In west drawing, "composition" refers to positionand relation of objects arranged and handled in the flat surface space,composing the part image into tableau entirety, to show the art imageand beauty appreciation effect anticipating in conception. The westartist concentrates efforts on reproducing shape and environment inthree-dimensional space to two-dimensional flat surface. With completescience attitude, they create three dimension sense by lineal perspectiveand air perspective. Scientific perspective is the maximal regulationof painters all the time. geometry principle and west tradition reasonthought affect the name theory of composition. The common west drawingcomposition form has: Pyramidal composition, inverted trianglecomposition, S type picture etc.In Chinese painting, composition is called "art of composition","layout" or "managing position". The original intention of "managingposition" is build, building",《poem》record that: "plan andprepare." "jing" (经) means magnanimity, plans and prepares, "ying"(营) means how to paint painting. Painter said", first thing iscomposition in drawing". Chinese painter cares for contraction, trend,blank space and image, laying stress on emotional expression andexistence of Subjective consciousness .they are good at soaring outtheir own feeling from mature, melting these materials in the heart, and finding out the best way to show "brush and ink " and real object.They animate basic form of Chinese character from plain blendingcognition style in objective and subjective, and sum up out a set of thetableau combination principle being suitable to their "heart image"traditional Chinese painting picture composition has formed "the fivecharacter law" including "you" (由)type, "jia" (甲) type, "zhi"(之)type, "ze"(则) type", and "xu" (须) type".Finally, in art nature, we compare the composition in east and westfrom the beautiful regulation of form, which is the achievementaccumulated in the development of fine arts, being the summarization ofart rules. As a optical form system, East and West drawing all areformed by key elements such as different point, line, surface on thecanvas, expressing different optical effect.West drawing has been abiding by Aristotle so-called: "That unitesin complication", which means that harmony is beautiful, and agrees withChinese painting and calligraphy regulation called "grotesque inshape, but proper in reality" without previous consultation. For natureof form beauty which is the essential purpose in arts, East and Westdrawing has done respectively all out indefatigable effort, the form ofart is the form of life, the expression of art is ought to represent themost beautiful life of human being. On the road of art nature, East andWest drawing reached the same kind of target, using absolute differentway.