Students Abroad In Japan And The Modern Education Of Art In Sichuan

The study in Japan sport that rose in the late Ching dynasty has ever been one of the important history affairses that influenced the Chinese modern age society.This text draws up the angle of view that studies from the district to set out,Take the people of late Ching dynasty early and study in Japan student as the basic clues to inquiry into the study in Japan student is educational with Szechwan modern art near concern.Manchu Dynasty last years of the period,Along with the custom of the westward square study increasingly prosperous,Add its 1894 A noon Sino-Japanese in War,The Manchu Court suffer a crushing defeat,Hence have to make the people re- examined Japan.Some progressive powers are expensive to be aware of with Gentleman from Japan of risingly,The national power that saves the crack-up fail must strike out on a new path,Send the student abroad toward the abroad,But Japan again with"the road is near,the fee province,text is near and vulgar together"etc factor enjoy the people favor.In the study in Japan and big tide of the people beginning of the late Ching dynasty,Be partial to reside the southwest a corner to Szechwan close on the heels of Jiangsu,Zhejiang,two lake etc the province is after,Courageously rise to keep make track for, become one of the more province that sends the study in Japan enrollment,To 1906,Szechwan study in Japan student in native place once attains 800 people, having the study in Japan student total amount of that year of 10%,Among them don't lack the person who study the art.Cause to Szechwan send the study in Japan student to study the art to move because of being what? These study in Japan students' study circumstance in Japan how again? What kind of role do they play in Szechwan is go to the modern art education of the whole country?Answer these problems, then can let us more and clearly understand 19 centuries,end at the beginning of 20 centuries the history process of the Szechwan study in Japan art, also contribute to the educational development history that we completely hold the Szechwan modern art.Manchu Dynasty last years of the period, Szechwan although deeply a hinterland, because of the geographic nature natural cover, the imperialistic great powers is opposite to Szechwan invade less, Until 1890《the smoke pedestal treaty continuously increases particularly》sign after,foreign influence just more and formally enter Szechwan. The opposite coast but speech, Szechwan in the end of 19 centuries still"quieter and peaceful", as a result get the certain development; And because of the hole of the piece while Szechwan allowing the teaching the superior, the establishment a Confucian classics hospital, the dissemination"lately learn", expanded the new custom, this for Szechwan pursued the western civilization to lay the social foundation. The Kuomao educational system of Manchu Dynasty last years of the period promulgation, the civil service exam system of 2,000 years in China of the reform durance, the art education also can formally bring into the school education, a great deal of teachers need urges the authorities to send the student to outwardly study. Szechwan can compare to send a study in Japan art student early, this influence that communicates with long-term Chinese and Foreign art is relevant. The Szechwan study in Japan art student thoughts to stimulate, actively organizing various association,attending various exhibition and establishing each kind of modern style art school, changing for the change,the art current of thought that the Szechwan modern art educate etc., the aspect chrome descended to deeply print the vestige. Study in Japan period, they establish the newspapers and magazines, Announce the work and thesis, translating the western art ancient works, Concerning the work and the thesis of the esthetics, and the western and modern art knowledge of the assiduous study. BE exactly because the Szechwan study in Japan student accepts the western and modern art knowledge education during the period of study abroad, after return to country, to Szechwan of culture,education etc. the realm produces to go to close the important influence, the important activity and change of the Szechwan modern art education history all have the important relation with them.