Chinese Ethics Research Of The Recluse Buddhism

The Buddhism arrives at from two Hans medium soil, the period of Tang Sung completed China to turn process basically. But the Christianity spreads to in the soil four times after the history come forward, making progress not and greatly, both compare, the Buddhism obtains successful among tosses reason, is support that the Buddhism gets recluse. Pan Gui Ming laurel is clear to think, the recluse launches on the political multiform protect a method activity, provide powerful support on the economy, open exhibition various academic sex activity, accept, reform, develop Buddhism doctrine and thought theory.As for recluse usually record of events and Buddhism activity, mainly see many recluses spread, rise such as the Peng Shaosheng of "the recluse spread", "the kind woman spread", the Tao Qianzhi of "the forerunner gather", circle letter, Guo Ningzhi it of "the forerunner multiply by", "excellent old woman ambition", and boon of "the recluse cent light record"; The Xin tai of "the Buddhist doctrine strongly fortified city weave", The Xia Shufang of "ambition with pleased public laws" etc.. Also has treatise more to the recluse record of events in with the teach the say secondly, such as "the teach is clear to gather", "wide the teach is clear to gather "etc.Concerning Chinese recluse Buddhism of research, have of scholar with break the recluse Buddhism of generation current of thought for center, such as the Guo Shaolin of "Tang Dynasty private doctor and Buddhism" (the He Nan university publisher), the Zhang Shengyan of "the clear end Chinese Buddhism study" (ShanXinlinfoshulin), the Liu Chengyou of "near modern recluse Buddhism research" (2002),Huang Shuqiang with someone of "near modern recluse Buddhism research". Some scholars study scholar a private the doctor relationship with individual Buddhism religious sect from the angle of cultural history, if is martial "Buddhism and Chinese literature" (people's publisher in Shanghai), the Ge Shogun of "Chan and Chinese culture". (Wide the sea people's publisher)Some scholars make to the recluse Buddhism from the thought text, cultural history, social history etc. guest angle of view overall of, the historic research of system, Pan Guiming of "Chinese recluse Buddhism history". (2000)As for the thesis of recluse mostly is over-emphasized in to discuss from the history angle, Pan Guiming of "recluse Buddhism the course of development talk" (The Fu Dan college journal, in 1990 Issue 1, 53 pages), "recluse, recluse Buddhism and its course of development" (the Buddhist study 1998, 358 pages), "Chinese recluse Buddhism and Chinese traditional culture" (the Buddhist study 1999, 23 pages), Tan Wei of "the history of Chinese recluse Buddhism and future" (University of Sichuan college journal, in 2001 Issue 2128 pages)etching addition the Fo Ri of "near modern recluse Buddhism " (method sound forum, 23 pages), often positive of "recluse Buddhism" argument" (method sound forum, 13 pages)issue recluse and monks as a group who are high which low, there is also no this scope.The ethics thoughts particularly not much from the recluse Buddhism.The piece bosom accepts of "without me and the Nirvana: The morals essence of the Buddhism ethics" (1999), king's month pure doctoral dissertation "the Chinese Buddhism ethics study" (1999), still the Ye Luhua of "Chinese Buddhism ethics thought" (2000), the Fu Weixun copy chief of "from tradition to now: Buddhism ethics and modern society", mostly is over-emphasized in monks as a group, pay attention to to the recluse of not enough. The Ma Tanxiang of "late pure Buddhism and social current of thought" (1992), The LI Xiangping of "save a life time with save the heart——Chinese modern current of thought research of the Buddhism renew" (1993), the Deng zimei of "traditional Buddhism and Chinese modern age turn" the He Jianming of "Buddhist doctrine idea of the modern age adjust to try" (1998)study near modern Buddhism to develop particularly from the macroscopic angle mostly, involve a recluse Buddhism ethics thought, but isn't the point of[with] study, do not make a too deep research.The first, take ages problem as main line. Ancient in China, because of Buddhism with in soil culture mutually conflict, if the industry report round of Buddhism returns to the disrespect great king of the thought, sand door, the house shave hair violation a filial morality etc. many thoughts in, filial piety is the most basic and the most representative theory, ancient recluse concerning "loyalty and filial piety" of explain innovation is main line. Face a Chinese nation existence crisis at the modern age, save亡diagram to save topic of becoming the ages, the recluse discovers the concerning equal thought in the Buddhism to come to the space righteousness equal thought of the west freedom, pushing an old from the Buddhism the thought new change a service for the ages.The second, take key person as a point. The ancient recluse ethics thoughts, such as sea of fog,, I choose person of having the representative, is a point, to monks as a group the thought makes treatise slightly, modern age is also such.Set out from the above thinking, this text draws up to make two the parts give a discussion.Chapter 1, start starting to talk about from the course of development of recluse, more the different meaning of two country recluses in Chinese India, and India stream into medium the soil turn into behind the recluse meaning. Is a stratum in the Buddhism, the Chinese recluse field turns the function in the process to Buddhism China, begging for alms of current economy, the asylum that is on the political, there is also the argument of academic theories level.Ancient recluse ethics, can is divided into three stages mostly: A, two the are early to start a stage with argument Buddhism the ethics is high in the Confucianism ethics is lord; Tan Wei and Jin Dynasty's rising period to lay particular emphasis on doesn't disobey Confucianism ethics morals in the Buddhism ethics; Three, Sui Tang and two Songs turns into after three teach to unite as one, the Buddhism publicizes Confucianism ethics morals by the form of oneself, the Confucianism卫Taoist priest also knows the Buddhism special publicity function. Problem key no. longer in which high which low, but performance what publicize a form more for be subjected to many problems which receive more easily.Chapter 2, the second period, after getting into modern age, when Qing Dynasty still infatuates with in "day with an upward exposure country" of beautiful in a dream time, the western imperial powers uses the front door that the hard ship benefit cannon opened to close the border to lock country. Cheap merchandise, the forerunner's science technique, various dim in vision confused west thought idea, changed the mode of production of the people not only, and the meaning world of their soul deep place. Saving the diagram saves to become the mission which puts at each Chinese, all of any social current of thoughts is at thus of the background descend to launch of, the Buddhism is no exception. International up, western Christianity's quick dissemination in the day monk is increasingly multifarious in the activity; The social current of thought of the domestic" the temple produce an interest to learn", the Buddhism which accumulates weak abuse of the age to tie up a body protects temple better than protect to teach, Buddhist doctrine inflow recluse. The recluse Buddhism faces western of pre-eminent words, reprint Buddhism ancient works, discover to border on in Buddhism resources west reasonableness of the method knows mutually and only, paying attention to social realistic life, saving a life time to cure heart to break citizen's morals with the Buddhism, their modernity to Buddhism converts of effort, represented a Chinese Buddhism new development direction. With Tan's beam of political reform parties, revolution parties of chapter too burning carry on analysis for the representative.laymen joint effort from India to China; At the modern age, the ages juncture faced Chinese nation country to exterminate entire race, the recluses use western theory, reform traditional Buddhism theory, provide spirit motive and morals support for the social change. The whole histories is an all contemporary history, hoping can p The Buddhism adapted an all new cultural environment through the monks rovide to draw lessons from meaning at 1:00 in the new stage development of the socialism bitterly for the Buddhism, is also textual to study purpose place.