Modern Northeast Natural Environment And Northeast Custom Culture

During the development of northeast climate, charming environmental characteristics contribute a pivotal position. This paper will focus on the geographical influence to the social convention and the national characters, by using cultural geographical and sociological, Folklore theories. This paper is divided into the following sections:The first part: introduction of northeast geographical profiles. By providing a briefly introduction of origination of the Northeastern appellation and the territory, we could define the scope of the Northeast Regional. The definition of Northeast includes several provinces. Northeast China is the land of the north and a more comprehensive relatively independent geographical region. Broad plains and mountains, hydrological climate made the area become a obdurate systems. The characterizations of northeastern terrain topography, river hydrology and climate have enabled us to have a natural geographic features comprehensive understanding. For environment being the basis of culture, social and cultural of northeast are closely related to the environment. And to understand geographical environment influence to the culture, we must first make clearly the northeast region of the natural environment.The second part: Northeastern environment and the Northeastern Costumes. Northeast costumes as natural survival strategies are the result of the interaction natural environment. Natural factors in particular climate change stimulated the Northeast on clothing demand. And the Northeast natural resources also objectively provide the possibility to meet the Northeast demand. Their costumes (particularly winter apparel) the most notable characteristic is warm and practicability. Northeast to adapt to the natural environment, the transformation of the natural environment awareness, and to put in human clothing, formation of the Northeast's unique cultural costumesThe third part: the relationship between northeast environment and the food culture. Northeast food culture was embodied in the full mobilization and the usage of Northeast for natural food resources. Northeast people who use their access to food resources regulated the quality of food resources. People make it with the human body needs to maintain coordination and construct the northeastern region's culinary culture. Northeast use the natural environment for food storage. The kinds of frozen food in northeast winter are variety and abundance. Sustainable use of the time that is the regional food culture geographical features.The forth part: the relationship between northeast environment and the culture of the Northeast residential areas. Purchase of human control environmental conditions to regulate the temperature of the tool. Traditional residential architecture is deeply stamped with the brand of the geographical environment. This is a vivid reflection of the relationship with nature. Northeast who learned how to make use of local materials suited to local conditions in the construction measures. Take full advantage of the Northeast wood, soil and natural materials such as straw, volume. Northeast building features reflect the characteristics adjust to the environment. Such a loose arrangement is the characteristics of Northeast courtyard layout of the adoption. Northeast residential areas are generally more bright, large windows can better lighting ventilation. Northeast residential indoor distinctive architecture is the rebuilding of the Northeast heated kang brazier. These are important Northeast heating.The fifth part: the relationship between northeast environment and culture of transportation in the Northeast. Water supply network, land terrain is composed of traffic conditions and dependence. Northeast China Plain broad plains suitable for a variety of modes, various wheels can be exercised. Build a network density and hydrological characteristics of the river traffic to a great influence. Northeast transport is obviously seasonal, regional characteristics. The northeastern region, river water in summer, can use vessels. Northeast low winter temperatures make deep snow, frozen rivers and thicker layer of ice, glacial long, forming a natural snow, Ice Bridge Road and ice (frozen as a result of the river bridge) be possible. Have to transport the special tools a sled, sledge, ice bed.The sixth part: the relationship between northeast environment and leisure of Northeasterners. In Northeast winter is quite long, so only spring and autumn are the real busy farming season, and the Winter time is as much as several months, which became the reason for the Northeast Winter culture. Northeast's vast flat plains provided a vast space for Northeasterners, which also will benefit for the promotion of recreational and cultural communion. Snow sports not only strengthened the people of all nationalities in the country, but also to develop the Northeasterner's iron and bravery. A northeastern entertainment, like"errenzhuan", yangge, has become a long history art form. In northern areas people love the games "grasping Galahad", or called "grasping bone pieces" which played on bed. Props of the game come from the nature, and as a simulation of the common life.The seventh part: the relationship between northeast environment and the character of the Northeasterners. The form of Northeasterners'Consciousness, which is a response to the natural environment, is a kind of heritage between the natural environment and the corresponding social conditions. There is so much mountains and forests in the Northeast. The unique geographical environment makes Northeasterners can only live by hunting and gathering. Northeasterners contact to the forests, vast grasslands, and animals directly, which would cultivate out-tough, uninhibited spirit of the foundation. Northeasterners form the rustic folkway during the period of conquers the nature. Northeasterners have strong consciousness and the felling of black soil. The rustic folkway also comes from the richest black soil, and forms the spirit of their cohesion and centripetal force. The unique geographical environment and the complacent characteristic of the Northeasterners, accumulated for a long time, becomes a traditional cultural psychology.Northeasterners, as a group, face up their own survival conditions, which forms the especial culture of Northeast. This cultural values reflects the relationship between people and the natural, and also the adapt to the environment. We have studied the Northeast customs and cultural patterns have the responsibility to the people of the modern social and cultural life changes be great concern and attention. So we should guide and urged Northeasterners have a reasonable choice that will optimize both the natural and the society. We research the effect that the geographical environment affect to the social culture, on the one hand, we understand the Northeast development of society in that period, on the other hand, which we studied will gives us a revelation of our lives.