Changji Chinese Dialect Proverb Research

The language is the human most important relations tool, also is the human carries on the thought tool. The language is a set of the structure system which by the pronunciation, the vocabulary, the grammar is composed. But the vocabulary includes "the word" and "the language", "the language" is the word and the phrase .the structure relatively has the many kinds of functions and the narration language unit, the proverb, the idiom, the proverb and the phrase is the language constituent. The proverb is the people experience of life summary, it frequently by the spoken language form in folk widespread spreading, lasting continuing to used, the knowledge speaks the truth is a primary intention. It is the style popular, the structure of condensed, the language feeling is vivid and short phrase, the language appearance finalizes. The proverb took one unique language phenomenon, while uses the specific language used to express the thoughts and feelings, but also load bearing deep culture connotation.The Changji state proverb is the north of Xinjiang's proverb important constituent, it accurately used, vivid, and image word, short is powerful, the rhythm distinct sentence type has fully demonstrated the Changji state people's social history, the natural environment and the production life style. Based on the above ponder, this article from Changji state various counties, in the city has collected the assive proverbs, attempts from the form, the significance and the content tripartite carries on the analysis facing the Changji Chinese dialect in proverb, this article divides into five parts.The first part is the liter ature summarizes, the showing proverb is the vocabulary important constituent, the proverb definition, the predecessor to the proverb research, the Xinjiang Chinese dialect and the proverb research. The second part is the proverb form characteristic, the proverb formally divides into the sentence, reduces the sentence and the duplicate sentence. Through to the proverb which collects carries on the statistical analysis, calculates proportion which each kind of sentence type occupies, may discover the proverb mostly is appears by the duplicate sentence form. Italy is legitimate is forms this kind of duplicate sentence the main method. The third part is analyzes from the proverb significance aspect, may manifest the proverb to the synonymy proverb and the counter-righteousness proverb analysis the spoken language and content rich, may manifest the proverb to the proverb wording significance and the practical significance analysis the region characteristic. The fourth part is the proverb content characteristic and the classification. The proverb content has rich, the knowledge, the scientific nature, the region and the national characteristic. The proverb may divide into the meteorological proverb, the agricultural proverb, the herd proverb, the life proverb and so on, each kind divides into certain minor sorts, through to the proverb content and the classified research, is helpful clearly, to us is more accurate, the more direct-viewing understanding proverb, inherits and carries forward this traditional culture. The fifth part is a conclusion.The Changji dialect is the Xinjiang northern border dialect representative, through to the Changji dialect in the proverb research, may supplement only embarks from the word angle the research dialect deficiency, in the Xinjiang Chinese dialect vocabulary the proverb research is opposite party says the vocabulary research the important supplement. Through to the Changji state proverb research, may manifest the northern border and even the entire Xinjiang proverb characteristic. This article selects the proverb material comes from the Changji state various counties city county annals, the city will, the material relative integrity, is advantageous to the analysis.