A Study On The Vocabulary Of Zhijin Dialect

Zhijin County,located in the west-central Guizhou-central.Zhijin dialect belongs to the southwest mandarin.There are great differences in pronunciation,semantics and grammar from other parts of Guizhou.This article takes the vocabulary of Zhijin dialect as research object,and uses the conventional methods to compile vocabulary of Zhijin dialect.So I can master the whole picture of the vocabulary of Zhijin dialect more accurately by this way.The full text is divided into the following parts.The first part: introduction.This part mainly focuses on the general situation of human geography and historical evolution of Zhijin County,the research situation of Zhijin dialect,the reasons for choosing the object and the value and significance of this study.Chapter one: the phonetic system of Zhijin dialect.This paper mainly introduces the phonological tone system of Zhijin dialect,the coordination of phonological tone and the homonym of Zhijin dialect.Chapter two: the study of word formation in Zhijin dialect.Starting from three aspects: compound word formation,additional word formation and overlapping word formation,this paper makes a systematic description of the word formation mode of Zhijin dialect.Chapter three: the study of function words in Zhijin dialect.This paper focuses on the analysis and research of adverbs,auxiliary words and prepositions in Zhijin dialect,focusing on the description and analysis of dialect function words which are different from Mandarin in pronunciation,semantics or grammar.Chapter four: the fixed language of Zhijin dialect.Starting from the structural types and semantic characteristics of language composition,the motivation of word-making and so on,the three-syllable fixed language and long-syllable fixed language in Zhijin dialect are collected and sorted out in an exhaustive way.Select the appropriate corpus for detailed description and analysis.Chapter five: the study of folk words in Zhijin dialect.Starting from the folk activities,this paper collects and arranges the relevant vocabulary of the folk activities of weaving gold,and at the same time,it can also peek into the local cultural characteristics.Conclusion: to summarize the full text,and explain the shortcomings of this paper,and then to expect the direction of future research.In a word,this paper summarizes the vocabulary of Zhijin dialect as a whole.Of course,due to the lack of their own ability,there are also many shortcomings and deficiencies,such as the collection and collation of vocabulary may not be exhaustive and comprehensive,the analysis is not thorough enough,and even there may be misunderstandings,and so on.Therefore,it is expected that more scholars can pay attention to Zhijin dialect in the future,in order to enrich and perfect Zhijin dialect,so as to achieve the purpose of protecting language resources.