Cultural Nationality And Diplomacy

A national foreign policy is generally restricted by its politics, economy, culture and international environment restriction.In the academic circles people usual custom to research from political, the economical and the international environment stratification on studies a country's foreign policy, but has actually neglected regarding the cultural stratification research ortakes insufficiently. Actually,as one kind of history accumulates for a long time ,the culture has extremely profound and hsa rich embodiment, to the consensus, the thought pattern, even leader's behavior pattern all have the profound influence.After the Cold War, especially the publication of Huntington "Clash between civilizations" ,which causes the academic circles further to strengthen to the cultural element and the diplomatic decision-making relations research.Culture not only playing an important role in the determination on diplomacy decision-making process, but also affects the implementation diplomatic decision-making. The purpose of establishment analysis from the cultural nationality angle to research foreign policy, is for in the new century, to provides a new mentality for the foreign policy research. Although the academic circles incompletely is also mature to the cultural nationality research, but it reflected the nation-state overall disposition characteristic,and already opened a new way for the research on country foreign policy.Through the cultural nationality research,mainly is the emphasis embarks from the national disposition analyzesits foreign behavior way, explains the cultural nationality to the foreign policy actual influence.This article affects the broadest American and China's foreign policy to takes the research, specifically understands this research technique the characteristic and the significance. For manyyears, although the researcher once through the decision-makingprocedure, the political organization, the pressure group and theconsensus and so on the different angle has carried on the analysis,but these angles obviously not yet completely touch the US foreignpolicy the essential characteristic. Carries on the analysis throughthe cultural nationality to the US foreign policy, we candiscover, US takes an immigrant society, its historical tradition and cultural characteristic collective now in its cultural nationality. In fact, in US foreign policy establishment and indevelopment process, if carries on the observation from the cultural nationality angle, is not difficult to discover, US's foreign policy decides its overall scale in the economic potential, its cultural nationality not only has played the leadeing role to the foreign policy, but also has provided the reasonable value explanation and the moral basis. Howerer, the characteristic prominent Chinese traditional culture has gradually influenced for over 5000 years, China's foreignpolicy displays the factors of defensive and introvoted.