| In the historical river of Chinese literature, satirical essay was mentioned a lot as an independent literary writing style .However, it hasn't been given an orthodox status actually. The category of it has always been in disorder. Some people thinks the satirical essay belongs to familiar essay ,and others think it belongs to prose, which is the dominant opinion .some people claim that it should be categorized into literature ,not into prose .Still others think it should be art and literary thesis or practical writing style ,etc. All these opinions result in an embarrassing situation that the category of satirical essay is neither fish nor fowl .in addition, It is misunderstand.As time goes on, satirical essay tend to be more various in writing style ,there're more writer ,they're newer and more outstanding, which is unparalleled at any time in history .As long as one takes a short look at the new satirical essay, he will notice that it uses so many other writing style for reference , that it has broken the hedges among writing styles. The satirical essay is likely to bring forth new ideas and turn more and open. Satirical essay mix with all other writing styles to unprecedented heights. Judging from all kinds of definition of it and the recent literary situation, we can see that satirical essay seems to be "David's deer"—neither poem or prose, nor novel or drama. Satirical essay feel's so lonely. And nobody takes it in. but to one's surprise, it's so popular with other writing styles. They can't live without it .Prose wants it; one can also find it in practical writing style.Satirical essay is just as "JiaBaoYu", which has something to do with novel ,drama ,poem current comment ,news comment , interview on focus ,and so on .So if the satirical essay develops in this way, it will be associated with cinema, TV, cross-talk, MTV etc. Satirical essay will not be abandoned. Otherwise, it will be well accepted. The contradiction stimulates the unprecedented great melting. However, it is lacking in theories which is not harmonized with development of contemporary satirical essay creation. Facts speak louder than words. The concept of satirical essay can't justify itself any longer. It that case, it should be defined more reasonably and accurately. So, we can have a more distinct idea about it, and then guide it in a better way.This thesis will redefine the satirical essay ,. according to the former comparison between satirical essay and prose, SE and familiar essay, SE and art and literary essay ,SE and literature, SE and current comment, and so on.Criticism is the main task of satirical essay. It combines literary or no-literary way of expression together to criticize the society. Thus, it's a cross writing style.Besides, satirical essay poem appears in a lot of satirical essay periodicals and on-line literary works .it's a fresh literary phenomenon. Although many people create so many marvelous satirical poems, what does it on earth? What characters should it possess? This thesis will manage to define it objectively and precisely .in fact, many ancient works in "Book of Songs "are actually satirical essay poems ,so are the folk rhymes, folk songs, and satirical poems, etc. they 're not discovered by theoretical circles. This thesis gives a brand new name for satirical essay poems for the first time, letting it step into the palace of literature properly and rightly.
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