Because of the abundant natural resources and developed traffic network, the business of Si'chuan district in Song Dynasty came into a thriving and prosperous, and the business center that based on the traffic and water system was born. But as the imbalance of the regional economic development, the diversity of strong point and weak point in business region was occurred, and so was the introversion of commodity commerce. In the present years, the research to economic of Si'chuan district in Song Dynasty is widening and widening, and also going deeper and deeper, but the research to business geography from a historical geography point is still rare. The thesis generally analyses the primary commercial distributing center of Si'chuan district in Song Dynasty, taking the traffic network as the cut-in point, this thesis gives a summary to the character of business geography of Si'chuan District in Song Dynasty, and points out the foundational function of traffic to it.
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