Marxism Human's Development Theories And The Current Meaning

Marxism attaches high importance to the issue of human's development. Surveyingthe history of Marxism's forming, developing and practicing, we can discover, it isalways closely related with roughscuff liberation and the human's development,aiming at emancipation and freedom of mankind. The purpose of Marxism's researchingsocial development regulation is solving the human's developing regulation. On thismeaning exactly, Engels called historical materialism as"science of actual individualsand their development"Regarding the individuals'needs as the logical start, Marx revealed the inevitabilityand the internal contrary movement between human's development and the socialdevelopment, elaborating the general regulation of the person's development, indicatingthe realistic path of human overall and free development, highlighting the unity ofscientism and humanism,becoming the revolutionary changes of theories and practice onhuman's development.The paper is totally divided into four chapters.Chapter 1 retrospects the history of Marxism human's development theories.Marx's human's development theories can be divided into three periods, connecting withthought of human's essence. Marxism human's development theories is the importantconstitute of Marxism philosophy.Chapter 2 discussed" the reason of human's development". Analyzing themeaning of needs, which is the incentive of human's development, satisfingindividual positive needs directly realize the person's development, improvingindividual quality, textending freedom. It reveals the basic motive of human'sdevelopment, explaining the relation between individual development and socialdevelopment, illuminating basis and content of individual all-around and freedevelopment through the internal contradiction of needs.Chapter 3 discussed" individuals' developing process". Analyzing Marx's theoryof Three Successive Phases and" Two Stages Say"in the Development of Human (inevitable Kingdom-free Kingdom), which inquires into general regulation of thehuman's development, analyzes subjective and objective factors to affect individualdevelopment and the basic path of individual development completely, points outindividual development influenced by the natural environment and the population factorespecially, looks on consumption as one of the basic paths of the development.Chapter 4 analyzes the current situation and realistic environments of Chinesedevelopment, thoroughly anayzing the Connotation of "Mankind as Root". It points outthat we should implement scientific development view completely on the basis ofeveryone's positive needs, promoting everyone's development. Finally, pointing outthat human all-around development at this moment is individual modernization andit is far not yet finished.