Research On The Way Of The Free Development Of Human Being

The free development of human being is not only a long-cherished goal of mankind but also an important issue concerned by Marx in his life. How to realize it early is a lifelong pursuit for Marxists. This paper, discusses it from historical materialism. The author expounds the source of the Marxist free development of human being. By combing and critically inheriting the modern western theory of the free development of human being, the theory took its shape, which proposes the alienation labor theory and the surplus value theory creatively. In his theory, Marx pointed out that the sublation to self-alienation took the same way as self-alienation itself and that the ultimate way out for human being is to eliminate alienation and overthrow capitalism to realize communism. Therefore, Marxism surpassed the modern Western theories of the free development of human being .From subjective and objective conditions of man's free development, we know that socialism is the necessary stage of realization of human freedom development, while the communist society is the realistic way of it, which reflects the unity the process and the historical nature of the free development realization. And on how to realize the free development of human being at the very beginning of the socialism ,on the one hand, based on the investigation of the historical evolution and era background of the Outlook of Scientific Development, the author analyze the essence of the Outlook of Scientific Development, point out that the "people-oriented" and Marxism's free development of human being are of the same strain, and that the Outlook of Scientific Development inherited ,developed and innovated the Marxist theory of the free development of human being from social development, people's subjective and time point of view, which support the current free development of human being theoretically. On the other hand , the author, practically, proposes that take the Outlook of Scientific Development for guideline to build harmonious socialistic society which the economy, politic, culture and ecology are eco-coordinated developed so that to realize the harmonious development among man, nature and society is the practical way to realize the free development of human being at this stage.