The Property Relations Study Of Huizhou "Family-Clan" System At The Ming And Qing Dynasties Time

The property has always been very important and it isclosely related to the people's vital interests and the interests of thecause of people's behavior. Sometimes personal interests to the detrimentof public interest, and sometimes sacrifice their personal interests forthe common good. In different stages of history, common interests sometimesbecome the main area of interest, and sometimes personal interests hasbecome a main aspects. To avoid interest conflicts of interest, it isnecessary to designate the property boundaries, clear property rights, thestate, Small family, no exceptions. Generally believe that the ancientChinese family to family based, in fact, Due to the inclusion in each ofwhich has its own small core of the family is often kept private, with avery strong sense of centrifugal force, only exist in the traditional familyunder certain conditions, a situation that is particularly prominent inthe late ancient Chinese society. Ming and Qing period, as thesocio-economic development, increasing the clarity of property rights, thefamily will analyze whether the sub-clan collapse from within? Clanproperty to private property will create a powerful impact? This is a paperwants to explore the issue. Huizhou has chosen is because Huizhou specialgeographic environment and cultural atmosphere. The Huizhou naturalconditions is harsh, to has "seven landscape and field a single road andranchers" saying, for the livelihood of a large number have been forcedto "send orders from the business" a living. This brought to the seal theparadise of the commodity economy by the hurricane. The face value ofeconomic wave attacks-called "Confucian village", often inhabited byethnic groups in Huizhou, and Poly can still lingers?80 years since the 20th century, scholars have been of great concernin Huizhou, Huizhou instruments to study a considerable number ofachievements in the history, sociology, cultural studies, Documents have made such a great contribution. Although many research results Huizhouinstruments, but regarding the family patterns, the property rightsstructure, as well as the property relations is also insufficient to itsinfluence attention. From this starting weak selected "family-clan" flatgrassroots groups, using instruments, files, Records and other information,using history, sociology, economics theories and methods, the propertiesof the family conducted a study, from which one can see an interest inproperty and family patterns, the interaction of economic development, andthus the importance of clearly defined property rights.The paper is divided into seven parts:First, the preface. This part mainly introduces the selected topicgoaland the significance, domestic and foreign research present situation aswell as insufficiency: the predecessor in aspect and so on social economichistory, clanlaw patriarchal clan system as well as social legal systemhistory has all done the research, but does not have systematically severalunions, studies between each other the interaction relations. This articlefrom this begins to explore the property benefit to the family, theeconomical influence.Second, related theories. According to the contents of the paper, thispart introduces the related family and the property right aspecttheory. This part has already discussed the family, the property rightgeneral concept, also indicated the author to suit this article to theunderstanding of the theory. This part is the article ground.Third, Huizhou natural and social environment. Huizhou community ofthe special natural and social environment, which is discussed in this paperbackground.Fourth, "family-clan" system property relations outline. This partmainly elaborates the condition of Huizhou family property and clanproperty at the Ming and Qing Dynasties time, from this we can attractivelysee its change tendency.Fifth, "family-clan" system of property relations reflected in theseparation of instruments. This is the article key point, mainly analyzesthrough five aspects: Family property analysis to the influence of the family shape; Property benefit to "small family-big patriarchal clan"influence; Some sons divide equally to the influence of the family property;Female's property division power forms one kind of private property; Theproperty inherits system to the "family-clan" system influence.Sixth, the land copy clerk reflected "family-clan" system propertyrelations. The system begin from "family-clan", to analyze the familyinterior land and property processing relations and the patriarchal claninterior property processing relations, as well as these relations producedto the influence of the "family-clan".Seventh, commodity economy to "family- clan" system influence. Echoingthe fourth part, this part analyses the changes of the family property andthe clan property, "the poor country, the rich ancestral temple" vividlysummarizes this kind of tendency.Finally, the conclusion.