Touching On Kuomintang Government's Reconciliation To Japan In The Anti-Japanese War

In China's eight years of the Anti-Japanese War, the KMT, with Chiang Kai-shek as the leader, was the largest party and the ruling class then. In the grim situation of Japanese invasion, it illustrated both its fighting and compromising sides which was complex and prone to change in circumstances. During this period, the diplomatic policies of the Chiang Kai-shek Administration to Japan were mainly of "resistance for peace" and "war resistance" and "peace talks" etc., which were paradoxical. This paper, with some historical facts as a starting point, will touches the compromise of the KMT government during the Anti- Japanese War.In recent years, the domestic and international academic circles have many discussions about Kuomintang Government and the role Chiang Kai-shek played in the anti-Japanese War. During the Anti-Japanese War are on the anti-Japanese and the KMT government policy of compromise of a more profound analysis. But it is not difficult to discover that in the 1990s, the KMT government to "rehabilitate" the voice continued. First, in the course of the war, the national government has to play a role that should not be underestimated, the overall positive. However, the evaluation of the merits, to remain objective and rational, to be sure, and good acclaim, and also to point out the bad. Chiang Kai-shek in the KMT at the core of the government's several major mistakes is an objective existence; some of this could have been avoided. Some even is a question of choice. Eventually these issues do not to avoid errors and mistakes that led to its flaws and tainted. Therefore, the government's achievements, and can not be ruled out, it is not necessary to jumps. In such circumstances, Writing The purpose of this paper is to make people sure the KMT government in resisting foreign aggression war played a not inconsiderable The role at the same time, they will be able to objectively see its policy of blindly compromise It is these compromises led to the Chinese nation in the war of resistance in an passive situation. Therefore, to study the question need to further the relationships between the national government and compromise.The introduction of this paper is divided into three sections. The first part dealt with the Japanese government's policy of compromise origin. The beginning refers to the Nationalist government, came with the establishment. In 1927, the National government founded. However, this government was established, with the foreign imperialist inextricably linked. First, it was time to set up hastily in the interests of the Chinese division of tremendous help to the imperialists. Since the Kuomintang party of the class was determined by the national government as well as representatives of the big landlords and big capitalists, its own weaknesses. If compromise and the revolution did not thoroughly also makes it impossible to establish an independent and maintain a government, Subsequently, when the Japanese and other imperialist To get more interest in China, and even unreasonable requests, National government would be to compromise to satisfy its requirements. Secondly, the establishment of the national government shortly after, there will be a pro-Anglo-American faction and the pro-Japanese faction and other pro-imperialist factions. Therefore, they are separate from those imperialist countries support the creation. They are not from the bones with those of imperialism break. Third, from the beginning of the establishment of the National government has been pursuing "Keeping well in" domestic and foreign policy. These are subsequently laid a compromise on Japan's class basis.The second part of the substantial historical exposition of the Japanese government to compromise the performance and characteristics of all, in 1931 the "September 18" Incident, the Japanese government embarked on large-scale invasion of China. National government also raised its Japan prelude to a compromise. Changes in the pre-determined not to allow the Northeast Army resistance, the incident occurred after "representations side, the resistance side," We can see also should be noted that the National Chiang Kai-shek government to resist the Japanese side, in the face of their own interests under great threat, the anti-Japan has been growing, we will start confrontation with the Japanese. But at the same time we have a large number of historical facts it is not difficult to discover, Chiang Kai-shek for Japan is more afraid, he would rather compromise with them. Japan's slaves, so a rule of the Japanese puppet, instead of the Communist Party of China is willing to join forces for the invasion of Japan counterattack.By June 1935, the Japanese manufacturers in North China, a series of incidents, pressing harder and harder, Chiang Kai-shek again humiliation compromise Japan has established a "He Mei Agreement" and "Qintu agreement." But Japan is not satisfied, then, we actively instigated "five provinces autonomy movement," attempting to make the five provinces of North China to become the second puppet Manchu. These are serious harm to the KMT by economic interests, or even a direct threat to the rule of the KMT's economic base. Because of this, Japan is in North China's military, political and economic aggression and expansion, so that the rule of the KMT government was under serious threaten, proclaim the objective of the KMT's "Keeping the peace inside" policy of bankruptcy.1937, Lugou Bridge Incident opened a prelude to war against the country to straighten out. During this period, the performance of some KMT initiative against Japan have been conducted in the Liaoshen Campaign, the battle for Shanghai, fought battle Xuzhou battle battle of Taiyuan, Wuhan Battle and other important campaign, and have achieved victory in the Battle of Tai'erzhuang, and block the advance of the Japanese army, Japanese troops to crush the three months to subjugate China's frantic attempts. However, because the KMT in the political exercise of simply relying on the government and the army in partial resistance line, in the military, it will take only defensive strategy, and there are a large number of Japanese imperialism secret peace treaty events. Therefore, although many of the KMT army officers and soldiers of the Japanese army offensive waged a heroic resistance, But the main battlefields of the war situation is still very bad, has lost in North China, Central China's vast territory. Then something happen, such as Song Zheyuan ask for peace, Tao deman' mediation and Sprout secret mission to a series of compromises, China's Anti-Japanese War situation increasingly passive, so that the Nationalist government in the face of the National People's national image was shattered.Later, a rally in the Japanese stage Kong Xiangxi has a secret contacts with the Japanese compromise, Munich plot and the Far East and "tong" and other new situation on the basis of compromise activities. The third part is the Japanese government to compromise the root causes and its impact. The first part discussed the Japanese government to compromise on various factors, followed by the shallow exploration of the root causes of compromise, Finally from three aspects of the Japanese government to compromise the negative consequences.In short, in 1945 until the end of the war, what we see is a Chinese by the Japanese aggressors breathing down the neck tried to resist, but then as the greatest strength of the government in which the national government can not afford a positive role in promoting, Instead of delaying the process of the war history of blood and tears. The same time, today's lesson is that the national government after the end of the war will not be supported by the Chinese people. It has been spurned by the people of the world, retreated to the island of Taiwan. Meanwhile, we should point out is, and sort out these views, but also not to haggle over, and we have to learn the lesson. Today our country's foreign, especially Japanese diplomacy has a new. position. Jointly promote the great unity of the Chinese nation forward, achieving national rejuvenation.