Poem Of The Poet: Soul Subject And Yuan Mei's Poetry Esthetic Characteristic

The renowned poetry critic, "soul " said assertor Yuan Mei "the Small Cangshan Poetry anthology" saves the poem more than 4480 . In these poems, both has the poetics to advocate is clear about the indication, and has writes poetry the esthetic experience rich record. Therefore, according to the poetry theme category, refines the poetics proposition, and gives a more systematic analysis, considers unscrambles the Yuan poetry esthetics thought the effective way.Yuan Mei emphasized the poetry must embark from the candid personality, his these expressed the poetics theory the poetry to highlight "perched in the soul" the poetry essence view, only then such poetry was true "the soul poem", "poem of the poet". Yuan Mei pays attention to the individual life the value, he chanted the history to reflect on old times and to make friends a kind of poetic composition on own initiative to choose the poetic sentiment survival way interpersonally in the individual life poetic sentiment feeling. The Yuan thought has the bright amphoteric color, he recited the feminine poetic composition to emphasize the soul poem said the sex direction, "Really" criticizes the masculine world with the feminine world "false". Yuan Mei in "the personality","the nature" explanation soul, his scenery chanted the poetic composition to pay attention to the natural objects individuality, since the thing also was the human, the poet immerses naturally in the return esthetic joyful in. The Yuan thought is brimming with the strong individuality characteristic throughout, but his self-ridiculing from presented as a gift a kind of poetic composition to strengthen the soul thought self-understanding, thus it can be seen it concentrated on the main body spirit the real poem standard, the alone luxuriant growth soul real poet standard, as well as has achieved the poem and artificial one "perfect" moral character.Therefore, Yuan Mei has criticized other all do not conform to "the soul" the poetics idea, and has pondered him "poem of the poet" positively. By "soul poem" the standard embarks, he discusses the poem especially to emphasize must return to classics itself the idea, again carries on the explanation to the classics, therefore displays the intense critique spirit. His this kind of critique spirit and the thought method already can prove proposes "poem of the poet" poetics historical value, also has the very big enlightenment significance to our manner and doing scholarly research.