An Analysis On Sartre's Idea Of "Deficiency" And The Social Historical View

He stands between"the existence"and"the nihility", and follows the step, hoarsely crying out:"person is doomed to be free","How many a person realizes indicates has existences!"This man is the contemporary Franch philosopher Sartre. Sartre's philosophy with its bright time and sociality, has a significant influence on person's profound attention to a time. However, it is also fully suffered dispute in the academic circles ,especially as a west Marxism scholar, Sartre's later philosophy thought, in China as well as in other countries.Sartre's later representative philosophy is"the historical person study"——critique of dialectical reason.This work proposed a kind of historical development view by its unique angle ,but different from Marxism. This kind of development view has not moved from humanity's production activity, but as if is from the depth and a more basic agent to promulgate the social history movement. This ultimate agent, Sartre confirmed it is"deficiency".The concept of Deficiency is the startingpoint of Existential Marxist ideology. Satre made use of it to grasp the existence of man and society as well as the historical developments. In the sight of Sartre ,the whole development of human has been a bitter struggle against deficiency; Deficiency is a foundamental relations in our history; deficiency is the basis of the possibility of human history ; deficiency has been internalized in human's nature structure of non-humanity,antagonism between classes is a necessary consequence of deficiency;labour is both the realization of deficiency and the transcendence of it ,from this ,there is our history. But exactly in a series of the elaboration, comprehensively has exposed the Satre's conception of history with the Marxism historical materialism basic conflict, the Sartre's existentialism method inspection society history and reconstruction of Marxism starting from deficiency was an attempt of failure . In fact, the Sartre merges into one organic whole own existentialism and the Marxism, and substitutes for Marx's historical materialism with this kind of fusion shape theory.Through the analysis on Sartre's theory, we see a brave warrior for manner freedom and candidly survived with continually struggles, and see the wise's elegant demeanour which shoulder load humanity morality and justice with diligently pursue. Although his thought has its inevitable limitation of time and the angle, he enjoys praises or deserves"20th century humanities conscience",we will offer a respect to this great philosopher.