Japanese Private Novel And Its To "5-4" Literature Influence

The private novel is produces to the Japanese modern times one unique literature style. Kenzaburo Oe had said, the private novel was a Japanese literature tradition; also as a writer said that:"At least since the agreement of speech and writing movement, each kind of school like galloping-horse lantern this has disappeared other long, round trip in a hurry, only has the private novel to be eternal one is spreads until now. To《Me Is Any》up to, already nearly more than 80 years. " These commentaries fully explained the private novel this literature style has the pivotal status and the influence in the Japanese history of literature.The private novel this special literature style is the Japanese modern writer carries on the nature to inquire about and finally to realize unique literature way, also is the modern Japan writer national character symbol. In other words the private novel already becomes in the Japanese modern history of literature the special objective existence, it melted into to in the Japanese culture blood vessels, becomes a part which separates with difficulty, it is expresses the Japanese nationality esthetic appeal, the value orientation, the cultural psychology one special way. Said from this significance that, understands the private novel not only is knows the Japanese literature the effective way, also is understands the Japanese culture tradition, the national psychology one way.The private novel took one unique literature style, its history might trace Japan ancient times the halcyon days diary, the informal essay literature, its delicate natural style, the exquisite thorough psychological description and stronger practicalizing, has represented Japanese literature some tradition. After the Meiji Restoration, west naturalism spreads to Japan and unifies with the Japanese literature tradition, the native place changes into the Japan naturalism literature, then breeding expedites the private novel this unique literature style. This article in the first part introduced the private novel this unique literature style the reason which produces in Japan, discusses it and the Japanese culture marriage affinity with emphasisThe private novel "ego" regards as is the artistic essence, thought so long as truthfully has displayed "oneself", has the existence the value, therefore the private novel does not pay attention to the external event the description, heavy is portraying individual mood, expresses melancholily oneself, paces back and forth, sadly, is lonely and so on the mood, has the rich lyricism. Simultaneously the private novel structure is loose, has the prose tendency. The private novel by own unique place reflection then society, was having the unique practical significance.The this article second part introduced the private novel the artistic characteristic and the moral character significance, intend to seeks this literature style in the Japanese literature and the world literature coordinates.In the 20th century 20's, many Chinese progressive youths study abroad Japan, receives Japan naturalism and private novel influence which is the rise, and brings it to arrive China, has formed with it correlation novel creation school, like Guo Moruo, Tao Jingsun, Zhang Ziping, becomes imitates us. Among them, most has representatively is Yu Da fu, his that arouses thousand overlapping waves in the Chinese literary arena the novels《To perish》deeply assists Satouharuo's novel《Melancholy Countryside》the influence, has the rich private novel style.This article studies the private novel in the third part the influence which "5·4" the literature produces to China, thus is helpful to accurately grasps the Chinese literature.