Research On The Authority Critique Phenomena In Liu Zhenyun's Novels

In the contemporary literary circle, Liu Zhenyun is the writer who has had the special opinion to the life and has formed the unique writing style rapidly. Authority critique is a special way writer touches the world, and attention to the difficult survival position under the suppression and the corrosion of the improper authority becomes the key point of his text expression. The space and time, is the important theme of writer's writing material. This article takes the space and time as a clue, adopts the method of combining close reading of the text, writer's self-speaking, the research results with the theory contemplation, to carry on an integrity research on authority critique in the novels, then obtains the value and the significance of the authority critique in Liu Zhenyun's novels.The first part of the paper is about reality in the space and time. Liu Zhenyun pays attention to the reality and takes"survival, the changes in village, the growth memory, true life in the administration"as the content. And he takes the tragic narration and the objective ironic as the narrative method to promulgate the authority omnipresent facts, and point out that the disadvantage of present political system is corruption and bureaucratic. The second part of the paper is about the historical space and time.The writer is disappointed with the reality and looks back on the historical events. He stands in the folk standpoint and takes the new historical narration and subjective satirizes narration as the narrative method to construct the personalized village history and to destroy the sacred official history. He promulgates the truth that authorities exist everywhere and criticizes the power of local authority and historical speaking rights system of the authority.Third part of this paper is about spiritual field. The writer always holds "speaking "as the theme and makes a discussion on the relationship between speaking rights with survival, initiation, and the time. He uses fable narration and skillfully ironic language as the main narrative method, to presents the mirror image of ruin under the leadership of authority speaking rights .The writer turned the core of criticizing the authority to psychological mechanism of producing authority .The center of producing authority is selfishness and the way to dispels the authority lies in the self-saving of one's mind.The fourth part proves the important value and the significance of the authority critique in Liu Zhenyun's novels. Firstly, the authority critique manifests writer's independent mental critique and the sense of responsibility as an intellectual. Second, "Uncovering the sickness and distress to bring to the attention to be cured", and this has the practical significance to criticize the evil of modern age. Finally, self-redeems on the ruins has deeply rooted on the culture background.