Vocabulary is the most active factor in language . As the great changes of the social life , a large number of new words and phrases emerge , some of them are similar to affix , but differences exist . We call them quasiaffix.Since 1980s , the research of quasiaffix has achieved great progress , but because of the particularity of chinese affix , there are many divergences on such aspects as personality , scope and standard , which influences our understanding on affix and the present chinese features to some extent .According to the present situation of chinese quasiaffix , the essay gathers a large amout of materials, and concludes the quasiaffix standards ,they are the weak meaning, semantic dependence , orientation , the similarity of word personality and the ability to produce many new words .On the procedure of researching the new quasiaffix phenomenon , we should combine standards with each other ,and we can not ignore any aspect of them .Making use of the standards above , the author puts forward the new quasiaffix in chinese , and analizes some common and pupular quasiaffixs ,such as"ruan-,gao-,duo-,ling-"and"-re,-zu,-gan,-ba".In the end,facing with the rapid development of the new quasiaffix,we demonstrate reasons of quasiaffix emergence from angles of outside and inside system ,and make a scientific prediction on the new quasiaffix development trend .
|