Researching On GeSang Zeren Incident

Summary: GeSang Zeren incident was launched by Xikang Tibetan elite—GeSang Zeren ,who objected to Liu Wenhui who actually have strength and hold power in area of Sichuan and Xikang during the February of 1932. GeSang Zeren wanted to realize his idea of"Local Autonomy".He was also obtain supports from Chiang Kai-shek of the supreme leader of central government who got to carry out his plan and support the elites of local nationalities by launch the incident secretly at the same time, and weakened the Liu Wenhui's force, reach the political activity of controlling the southwest. In the incident, GeSang Zeren has been established"The province of Xikang Defends Army's Headquarter", worked as a commandant, and has established the first party headquaters of the Kuomintang county of Tibetan area of Xikang—"Party Headquaters of Ba an".He was not only the military conflict with Liu Wenhui department, but also the armed conflict with army of Tibet. To a certain extent, the incident striked to the governance order in Xikang area of Liu Wenhui , to safeguard Xikang area, and it was influence on the"Nuona incident","Ganzi incident". Finally, the incident was a bold attempt which realized the idea of local autonomy at the same time. Under the circumstances that Liu Wenhui's military force was attacked, the incident failed and ended up with relatively weak capability of GeSang Zeren.GeSang Zeren incident was based on the kind of Xiang elite to want to obtain support of central government, who found opportunities and occasions of putting his own political ability to good use, and realized the political, cultural, national identity of his own ethnicity and personal value are approved. However, the incident was also under numerous of special historical background conditions. In order to reduce the basic political background of Xikang area of 1930s, and analyze the relations between central government and local government , and the influence of local autonomy doctrine on the national idea of the molecule of elite. This text aims at regarding history as standard, complement it by method in relevant disciplines such as political science, ethnology, and dividing five parts will carry on systematic research to the incident, which historical background, main reason, incident course, reason for failure to take place and respect of influencing etc. In addition,"Nuona incident","Ganzi incident"are probed into to contact the promise.