The Geography Research Of Sichuan Province's Jidipu In Ming Dynasty

Sichuan is an important strategic point since ancient times. The west receives Qinghai-Tibet Plateau , neighbour Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau , the north hinder the Yonekura mountain in the south, there are big Ba Shan town in the east, fields on a hill area accounts for 73.89% of the area area for entire , has poor transport facilities to the outside. Hong Wu Four Year, Ming Dynasty conquering Xia Kingdom , before Sichuan open the post road broadly, base being the southwest being eager to make progress. The post road is limited but after all , the extensive absent post road is upper other area, government decree military order also requires that the upload makes a function known to lower levels , this needs to carry out by "the emergency interposing besides Jidipu " right away. Jidipu is to transfer an official document's coming special use urgently , in principle is that each ten set up one shop li, the official document is passed each other by laying a soldier rush about. But have arrived at Qing Dynasty , have laid were once abandoned, start using again before long, be enough to explain that the person has the irreplaceable effect. The main body of a book distribution and effect having discussed Sichuan Province Ming Dynasty from geographical feature aspect factor worrying Jidipu believe academic circles does one to the research laying add supplemental a fault.The full text divides into the introduction, the main text and the conclusion three parts. The author in the introduction introduced that the shop the concept, carries on the academic review, and proposes the main subject significance. The textual material divides into five paragraphs, elaborates the following subject separately:One.. the cause, constitution and government"spread" as to it's of management Two.. geography's Sichuan to Ming Dynasty spread of distribute influenceThree.. Ming Dynasty transportation factor and Sichuan spread of distribute a relationFour.. Sichuan to Ming Dynasty of the social milieu spread of distribute influenceFive.. historical function of PuThe article thinks the transportation system that the Ming Dynasty spreads conduct and actions to run parallel with courier station existence, minority follow the transportation big way distribute, the most distributes on the rugged small way.The scale sets up to make although not equal to courier station and guest building, from by volume and huge, establish vivid, at history period once have huge function. The writer suggests finally, shouldn't ask for perfection to beg greatly for the constitution of postal service system, shouldn't function mixture, but should see respectively of the working talent distribute in the region of adequacy, ising divided into many networks, with real exertive respectively of efficiency, reduce management cost but divide the work more professional.