| Shame has being concerned by more and more scholars as negative emotion experience. Suffering feeling by shame will promote individual to hide behaviors and avoid reality. It is easy to make social anxiety. Shame may be motive power to introspect self and adjust self, and it will run forward one person to use coping strategy to cast off suffering. Shame-focused coping is a strategy facing shame. Shame is easy to make social anxiety, and different shame coping has different influence on social anxiety.On the basis of Chinese culture background and foreign studies of shame coping, using literature analysis, inverview method, open questionaire, and questionnaire survey, we proposed the questionnaire of shame-focused coping of college students. We developed a four-component construction of shame-focused coping. We used the independent sample T test and one-way analysis of variance to analyze the difference of demographic variables in the dimensions of shame-focused coping among different college students. We adopted correlation analysis and regression analysis to explore the relationship between the shame-focused coping and social anxiety. And we also discussed if the shame-focused coping had significant influence on social anxiety. The study reaches conclusions as follows:Firstly, organizing the shame-focused coping questionnaire includes nineteen items, and the structure of it is composed of four dimensions: attacking other, solving problems, attacking self and avoidance. This questionnaire has good reliability and validity.Secondly, male students got higher score than female students in dimentions of attacking other and avoidance. Significant differences in grade have been found on dimentions of attacking other and attacking self. Science students got higher score than liberal art students in dimention of attacking other. Significant differences in family locus have been found on dimentions of solving problems, attacking self and avoidance. Non-singleton students got higher score than singleton stuedents in dimentions of solving problems and attacking self.Thirdly, four dimensions of shame-focused coping have significant influence on social anxiety beyond demographic variables. They also have significant influence on the two dimensions of tension and anxiety and social interaction sensitivity. Solving problems and avoidance have significant influence on social interaction confidence. |
