A Study On Northern Dynasties' Mixed Household

There was a kind of mixed household in Northern Dynasties, which serve specially different apartments of the government, including Li-Hu, Tun-Hu, Bing-Hu, Ying-Hu, Mu-Hu, Yue-Hu, Fo-Tu-Hu and so on. Northern Dynasties appeared enormous mixed household community for factors of the history, social background, Tuoba power development and so on. Northern Dynasties , especially Northern Wei Dynasty once dealt strict with mixed household, and drove and oppressed them to work in the different fields, such as animal husbandry, agriculture, handicraft, industry, military and so on, finally, it also caused Northern Dynasties' mixed household to contribute for these domains.Northern Dynasties' the governors limited extremely mixed household at kinds of aspects, for example, marriage, daily life, education and law and so on, furthermore, they were discriminated and insulted by other people. Because mixed household's social position is very low, meanwhile, they endured heavy oppression and exploitation from different societies, mixed household often rebelled for themselves, the government, mixed household's resistance of Northern Dynasties attacked seriously political power of Northern Dynasties, thereby, in Northern Wei Dynasty time, the rulers started to relax mixed household, in Northern Wei Dynasty later period, their identity and status were also lifted gradually ,at the same time, many mixed household were liberated. In Northern Qi Dynasty and Northern Zhou Dynasty period, the rulers had to release on a large scale mixed household .by law.