Research On Calligraphic Order-awaiting Officials Of The Literati House System Of Tang Dynasty

Calligraphic order-awaiting officials of the literati house system of Tang Dynasty since Xuan Zong Period was established, after the late Tang Dynasty calligraphy has been playing an important royal servants'role .The system inherited by the Song Dynasty and continues to be well developed. Order-awaiting official Literati House as a full-time calligraphy private consultants, they will not only undertake the task of the Royal calligraphy education, the emperor calligraphy activities add to the fun, but also ghostwriters to write for the emperor, inscriptions on the monument, its prominent status is evident. However, in the ancient history books, the Officials historical of order-awaiting official Literati House and contemporary scholars on its books were rarely seen, it is the original intention of this article as a choice .This article draws on the latest contemporary academic research results, the use of traditional Historical records literature and Modern Literature Tablet Inscriptions unearthed archaeological the method of combining literature, finishing excavate more than 50 order-awaiting Calligraphers and outline these people 's biography. On this basis, I comprehensively studied on the two aspects of Tang Dynasty "order-awaiting official Literati House" Official System history and the history of Chinese calligraphy.Calligraphic order-awaiting officials of the literati house system,that is, the emperor system calligraphy attendants. Its origin can be traced back to the"Calligraphy and Seal are on the bird"order-awaiting in"Che-hung doors of all"of Dong Han Dynasty, and later by the Southern and Northern Dynasties "paternity" Connecting with the post that proved the "order-awaiting official Literati House" in fact, that is already before the Tang Dynasty. But "birds of the Calligraphy and Seal" of Che-hung doors of all just a flash in the pan in the history,"paternity of the role"also minor scale in Wei Jin Dynasty, as the Tang Dynasty art of calligraphy another peak period of the arrival of a full-time calligraphy king attendants, " order-awaiting official Literati House" was formally set up to the far-reaching impact on future generations.Order-awaiting official Literati House installed at the Kaiyuan early Xuanzong Dynasty, and the specific time there are no clear record books, but through Lvxiang's, Zhang Huaiguan's and Zhang Huaigui's experience of order-awaiting official Literati House, a broadly predictable academician of the set-up time for order-awaiting official Literati House Kaiyuan 10 years to around 15 years. Order-awaiting official Literati House have arisen during the title confusion in the Xuanzong Kaiyuan and Tianbao, as official Literati House Academy officials and confusion the Appellation confusion caused by. Order-awaiting official Literati House settings, the change in status, Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty period to Daizong, academician of the order-awaiting official Literati House generally higher than that of the status of Daizong what shows that the downward trend in status the academician of the order-awaiting official Literati House.The academician of the order-awaiting official Literati House academician of the system development process formed its own unique selection and promotion methods. The academician of the order-awaiting official Literati House academician of the selection of personnel different from the general selection of calligraphy, primarily through the recruitment of the emperor, unlike other official calligraphy or flow through the doors of the Civil Yam, and other major form of entering political stratum. Order-awaiting official Literati House academician of the major portfolio after entering political stratum is stone inscriptions for the emperor, speaking of the truth, in Royal calligraphy education, copying the emperor ' s edict, it is worth noting that Wang Yuanjun and other scholars ignore order-awaiting official Literati House "copying imperial edict" Responsibilities. We found academician of the order-awaiting official Literati House of functions can be divided into different levels, at different levels in this flow promotion. No matter how many awards order-awaiting official Literati House access to, they could not escape the miscellaneous flow position, therefore, Liu Gong Quan issued: "to observe official Literati House, in the post cold idle" sigh.Order-awaiting official Literati House has a unique style of calligraphy style, in the book with important influence in the altar. We comprehensively inspected "order-awaiting official Literati House" Calligraphy aesthetic orientation, and its'relation with the Academy "calligraphy". Focused on the Tang Dynasty calligraphy for the industry to the level of official issues with the focus on training in "order-awaiting official Literati House" status in the history of Chinese calligraphy, concluded that the academician of the order-awaiting official Literati House calligraphy is the ancient literature says "The Institute of calligraphy ".I clarified "The Institute of calligraphy " started in academician Wu Tong Wei's erroneous points of view.