A Review On The Study Of Ba(把)-Sentence Since 1920's

ba-Sentence is a normal sentence in modern Chinese. The time of this form of sentence entered study ken of grammar specialists in 1920s'has been more than 80 years. Nowadays, the study is going on. Therefore, we can find the complexity of this sentence form is so serious. 80 years is not a long time, we have got much achievement in this area, and the specialists have come to some consensus, certainly some bifurcations exist in this area. This paper makes a conclusion about this appearance, also sums up consensus, points out bifurcations and comments on some areas in our powers. The purpose of conclusion is to guide future. For offer a clearer jumping-off point to specialists who want to study or continue to study this problem, we should make a conclusion about"ba"sentence. Then, we can expend less strength to get more information about ancient study.We can divide the study of sentence"ba"to two aspects in 80 years. One is study about syntax of sentence"ba", the other is semantics of sentence"ba".Study about syntax of sentence"ba"concentrate on four aspects:1. The specialty of predicate verbs of sentence"ba". People classify verbs belongs to sentence"ba", and point out that predicate verbs should have character called"perfect continuity". Some specialists analyze predicate verbs of sentence"ba"from compound point of view.2. Syntax of structure of sentence"ba". Most of predicates of sentence"ba"are state complement structure. People make special study about below styles. For example, sentence"ba"about momentum combination, sentence"ba"about momentum direction, sentence"ba"about momentum complement and so on.3. Division of predicate verbs in sentence"ba". According to structure features of complement, we can divide verbs and complements structure in sentence"ba"to verb combination mode, verb trend mode, verb preposition mode, connection predication mode, complements narration preposition verbs mode and so on.4. Study of suffering predicate verbs in sentence"ba". This kind of sentence is a special kind of sentence"ba". Academe have made deeper study to sentence"ba"these years. According to inter structure of predicate verbs in sentence"ba", we can divide them to verb combination mode, verb gain mode, adverbial verb mode, verb quantifier mode and so on. Study about semantics of sentence"ba"concentrate on three aspects:1. Semantics of syntactical structure in sentence"ba". We study them from"disposition"parlance,"leading"parlance to"cause and effect"parlance,"purpose"parlance,"making"parlance,"displacement"parlance,"function"parlance and so on."Disposition"parlance auspicates beginning of study about semantics of sentence"ba", and then we begin to study deeper in semantics of sentence"ba". After this,"disposition"parlance in sentence"ba"has become core problem in grammar academics.2. Semantics study of object in sentence"ba". We have concentrated study in self-support feature; confirm feature, and displacement feature.3. Semantics study of cause of subject in sentence"ba". Subject of sentence"ba"is drive complication to cause displacement and transferring of object, it has confirm feature and displacement feature.Study of sentence"ba"has been more than 80 years, and we got much production, but differences are existing now. Literature indicate that the difference mainly concentrate on syntax structure and semantics. We have studied syntax and semantics of sentence"ba"to definite depth, but aspect of study about pragmatics of sentence"ba"are weaker, special literatures about pragmatics problems are less.