The Study Of Official Help To The People Suffering In Disaster In Tang Dynasty

There are a lot of disasters during the development of human beings, The floods, the droughts, the earthquakes and so on, are the natural disasters which threaten us mostly. They could destroy the social wealth, seriously, and restrict the development of the society. At the same time, not only can it take the loss of the wealth, but also it could cause the numerous disasters victims' living conditions, If the country and the society are lack of the effective safeguard mechanism to rescue them, they may not help themselves, They would live in hard condition, even the would lost everything, would be destitute and homeless, would live in pain or die. The large scale of natural disasters are also easy to create the prevalence of disease. It will encounter famine's area to lose the controlling, In the Chinese history, all previous peasants uprising and the dynasty change were mostly taking the big famine's eruption as backgrounds, it shows that the disaster destructive effect could have the cascade effect, Therefore, in the Chinese ancient times, the ruler has also taken the corresponding disaster relief measure to the disasters, We called these measures as the famine relief measures. But the disaster's occurrence is accidental and imbalance, we could not know how it would happen, when it would happen. And the persons suffering in the disasters are also temporary, concrete implementations of government's disaster rescues are regular too. This kind of non-regularity is also easy to cause us to produce fuzzily to some disaster relief system's concrete understanding. This article objective point is precisely our country feudal society's prosperous time - - Tang Dynasty, From the disaster relief superficial behavior measure, we can discovers some regular thing, provides experiences and uses for reference. To today's social development. Includes the measures to prevent disaster, rescuing when the disasters happened, recovering after the disasters, discusses the report of Tang Dynasty's government, the system of reexamination the disasters, and the effect of the system. The policy of sending special officials to rescue the persons in disasters, and the effect of the policy.The article is divided three parts. The first part introduces the specific measures which prevented disasters, The second part induces measures which adopted by the Tang Dynasty government when the disaster occurs, Based on the two parts. The third part discusses the Tang Dynasty government's deep theary about the system.