The Dual Structure On Guo Xiaochuan's Narrative Poems

In recent years, the monographs of Seventeen-year Literature are many, but the studies of poetry text are rare, especially the explanation on Guo Xiaochuan's narrative poems in 1950s. This article unifies methods of The New Criticism and Narratologie, which discover poetry text as suffident whole, which conceal profound strength that controls narrative elements, on the base of returning to historical linguistic environment, present research will propose the dual structure on three long narrative poems: the night structure and the day structure.This paper consists of six parts.Part one, Introduction. By poet's uniqe value in 1957, as well as the status of poetry creation in his life journey, researcher inspects 1950's changs of writing principle, and defines the conception of the night structure and the day structure in the narrow and broad sense, so to lay down the foundations for close reading and comparative research.Part two, Deep Mountain Valley: The dilemma of individual existence. Researcher divides different distributive levels of three kinds of image elements in narrative structure, which actually represent the tripartite value standpoint. Individual contradiction lies in the conflicting of many kinds of value.Part three, The Hymn of White-snow: The"interrelationship"of revolution and humanity. In this part, researcher discovers the three-cornered relation under the dark night background and many substances at the end of poetry, as two comparative mutual structures, unfolds the structure of interrelationship in the narrative words separately.Part four, One and Eight: Tension between"subject"and"object". In this part, researcher proposes relations between one, eight and others, according to it, the textual structure performs surface tension body and deep tension body, in which the dominator of them is something of big tension.Part five, The dual structure on lengthy narrative poems: the night structure and the day structure. Researcher explains the dual structures on Guo Xiaochuan's narrative poems by utilizing the theories of close reading and intertextuality from narrative strategy, angle of view, subject matter, image, structure and so on.Part six, Conclusion. His creations reflect inevitably confusion and depression of era's limitation, which influence long poems dicided by the intrinsic dual structure indirectly and certainly.