Research On Immigrants In The Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Area During The Resistance-War Period

In this paper,based on the attempts to accuping a lot of papers,by meas of the theories and methods of history,demography,sociolog,statistics,social and hiorical background,the source of immigrants,resettlement of immigrants,the effects of immigrants are studied in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area during the resistance-war period. Moreover,the interactive rlationships between the immigrants and the politics,ecornomic and society of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border are discussed.So the studies of immigrants in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area are complemented and deepened.During the resistance-war period ,because of the war of againsting china by the Japanese imperialists,the ruthless exploitation of nationalist government as well as natural disasters,a large number of immigrants are appeared in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area.The total number got to 260,000,some immigrants are Occupied Areas and Kuomintang-ruled areas,others are the interal of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area.The problem of immigrants became the important social problem of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area.The government of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area wanted to relief immigrants,a series of policies of prferential treatment were promulgated and mobilized the pary government,military and people to help immigrants wih solving dificulties.Then the immigrants's work got to organizing and planning step by step.By obsering the government resettled,immigrants,we found that immigrants resettlerment obtained the good results.The immigrants lived and worked in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area.They didn't want to move again and entered the social life of revolutionary base.The immigrants had effects on the econormic,polictics and society.Firstly the immigrants brought a lot of labor,reclaimed countless boldland,increased the output of grain in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area.Moreover,the consumer marked and labor market were expanded,then the development of economic construction of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area were contributed.Secondly,the produce and settlement of immigrants added to the new contents for the accumulation of the ruling experence in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area.Meanwhile,they contributed the form and content for democractic practice of revolutionary base,most important of all,the immigrants supported the war of anti-Japanese.Lastly,during the immigrants joining the constructing process,someimes they collided the social awareness of revolutionary base,adapted to each other and integranted.Grudually,a far-reaching impacts were appeared for the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area.They contributed the culture of new democracy for the government.As far as the author concerned,under the historical background of war,the work of immigrants resettlerment by the government is successful,whether the experience of getting,or the lessons of learning.It is important reference for todays's immigration polities.