Before And After The Speech Of Yan'an Literature And Art Symposium (1935-1948)study On The Lyrics Of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia Border Area

From 1935 to 1948,the 13 years of the CPC Central Committee in Northern Shaanxi was called "Yan'an period".Musicians from all over the country swarmed into Yan'an,during which a large number of influential literary works were born in the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border area.Before the speech,it continued the vigorous enlightenment thoughts since the May 4th movement.The artists had strong personality,individualism and Savior characteristics.Facing the situation of national ruin,some musicians,writers and poets spontaneously created some anti Japanese lyrics.In May1942,Mao Zedong's speech at the Yan'an Forum on literature and art advocated that artists should go deep into the masses of workers,peasants and soldiers,and organize and promote mass music activities.Since then,many changes have taken place in literary and artistic works in terms of conception,selection of materials,thoughts,etc.In the speech,the policy of "literature and art serve the workers,peasants and soldiers" was clearly put forward,which made the party's literature and art have theoretical guidance,and the new era of literature and art combining the workers,peasants and soldiers began from then on.Compared with the historical background before and after the speech,this paper analyzes six representative single songs and group songs in the base area of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border area before the speech,and compares them with the lyrics of six original songs and folk songs adapted under the influence of the spirit of the speech,and draws the similarities between the lyrics creation before and after the speech to the national crisis and the new life From the creative creation to the theoretical guidance,from the personality of the "May 4th" intellectuals to the popularity of the masses of the workers,peasants and soldiers,from the expression of the main emotions to the creation with the object consciousness,from the melancholy literary cavity of the intellectuals to the popular and bright feelings of the workers,peasants and soldiers,from learning western art to widely absorbing folk art.