Chinese Social Historiography Summarization Of Xisheng Tao

From twenty to forty of last century,with the new development of Chinese social historiography study,many people make deep influence on social historiography,such as J.G.Gu,M.R.Guo,Z.L.Lv,B.Z.Jian,G.C.Zhou,and so on.All of them win great honor in a long time because of contribution in historiography research.X.S.Tao is an important participant at that time.But,his research in historiography research is avoided or neglect always,because of his political problem.With the more and more freedom of academic environment,people attend to Tao' study results over again.The aim of the paper is to review the achievement of X.S.Tao in the study of social historiography.In the first part,education background and monograph of Tao's is introduced. Profiting from family education and school education in youth,X.S.Tao knows well in Chinese culture and West culture,which establish a good context for Tao's later study in social historiography.In the second part,the idea,method and analysis outline of Tao's study in Chinese social historiography is presented.In the one hand,he likes to find the answers of social problem from history;in the other hand,he pays much attention to arrange historical resource and puts forward "Wei-Jin Feudal Doctrine".In his viewpoint,the way of social historiography study not only includes record and narration,abstract method,statistics method,induction,deductive method,but also includes historical,social materialistic method.In the third part,the characters of X.S.Tao social historiography are summarized. X.S.Tao also spreads civilian society from political system,economic foundation,social fabric(such as penny,paladin,scholar-bureaucrat,bureaucrat,abbes and army),social relation(such as marriage,family),national consciousness,class consciousness and patriarchal clan system.For a general and systemic mastery of social historiography study,the paper gives a new review roundly of Tao's research in social historiography by a transverse way through unscrambling X.S.Tao's treatise and collating between Tao's viewpoint and other study results in that age.