On Max Scheler's Theory Of Order Eehics

Max Scheler's(1874-1928) was the famous German philosopher, and his thinking related to Ethics, Religious philosophy, Sociology, Political and Ideological, Metaphysical and Philosophical anthropology. Scheler in broad areas of research, order the idea of ethics at an important position. However, in the ideological and ethical Scheler study, the order of ethics be ignored. This is becoming the order of philosophy, ethics, politics of concern is not proportionate. Therefore, the order of theAshele in-depth study of ethics there is a theoretical value and the value of the times. Scheler's order comes mainly from two aspects of ethics: The first is the concept of Christian love and Augustine's "love of order." Love is the core of Christian ethics. Christian love, including the doctrine of God's love for people, who love for God and the love between people. The existence of God as the supreme itself is the embodiment of love, because God's love is boundless Chongyi, before God created the world and to convey love people. Scheler is that the concept of Christian love is the spirit of modern man out of the plight of one of the road. Augustine to love as a rational person in the proper use of their natural ability to ethical principles. He established through "useful" and "legitimate" two to illustrate the value of the order of love, the use of useful things and just enjoy things. Scheler integrated Augustine's love of order thinking, but his love of order has made a more detailed breakdown. This was followed by Nietzsche and Bergson's philosophy of life. Nietzsche that resentment is the root of Christian ethics, he stressed the strong will to re-publicized human life force, to make the powerful vitality. Nietzsche's view that a single person's life is a strong will, as the experience of the main themes and history, people can freely according to their own wishes to create value. Scheler is that people from sensory life and personality of the spirit of the complex, only through the spirit of their own personality to find an objective value of the order and hierarchy. Bergson believes that it is in real time in stretching the life and his ilk, is that we passed to the intuitive grasp. Only in the sense of experience, as is true of their own life and his ilk can we as a whole emerged. Scheler the philosophy advocated by the attitude and Bergson is similar.Again is the impact of Husserl's phenomenology. Husserl through the imagination of the reduction is the main advance from the assumption that by virtue of the nature of things intuitive nature. Scheler from Husserl's phenomenology in the absorption of the intuitive nature of the reduction methods, using intuitive approach to the world that the essence of his order is built on the ethics of visual phenomena on the basis of the found.Scheler's main order of the Ethics in three aspects: First, the value of the order and hierarchy. Value is neither a matter of property, nor is it a logical abstract, but a functional existence. It is in the specific things or act in the show out of sex in our intention was to be intuitive, independent of the value and the value of the principal vector of a priori facts. Scheler based on the nature of the phenomenon of visual found between the four grades according to the value of the order, and in between the different scale of values are objective, reasonable value of the scale. In accordance with law prior preference group to pursue higher levels of value from which to experience a moral good. Second, the order of love. First, the love of the people there recognize that there is. Scheler think that love is not blind impulse, but has its own objective of the value of the order and hierarchy. In the value of love and class order, and the world is living side by side. God created the world through love, love is the order of God's creation as emerging. Love is the order of God's order, that is the sacred value of preferences rather than spiritual values. Third, the personality of the order. Scheler under the inherent value of the dominant class and love the form, character simply divided into five personality types. In this five pure personality types, the former model in a character is higher than the value after a character model. Scheler emphasized personality as a kind of intrinsic value of the principal, highly affirmed the existence of the specific character of self-worth and dignity.Scheler of the ethics of contemporary value of the order: the order of Ethics Scheler of China's building of a harmonious socialist society has a theoretical and practical significance of the positive. As China's market economic development is still not perfect enough, the various problems inherent in a short period of time is also difficult to solve, and if improper handling of these issues will evolve into social factors of disharmony, therefore, order the building of ethics is to build a socialist The basis of a harmonious society.